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ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

عبد الله بن عبد المطلب

c. 545 CE – c. 570 CE

Medina

The Prophet’s father — the ransomed ‘sacrifice’ of the lot, husband of Āmina, who died at Yathrib aged twenty-five before his son’s birth.

Depth

At a glance

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In time

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Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim · Abraha · Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Halima al-Sa'diyya · Abdullah ibn Salam · al-Walid ibn al-Mughira

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Family, marriage and kinship

Place in the story

  • Family of the Prophet

Hanif (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib: the Prophet's father, the intended sacrifice on whom the lot fell and who was ransomed with a hundred camels; he died in Medina aged twenty-five, about two months before his son was born.

Life

Abdullah was the handsomest of Abd al-Muttalib's sons, the most chaste and the dearest to him — the intended sacrifice; when the arrows fell on him his father took him to the Ka'ba to slaughter him, but Quraysh prevented him, especially his maternal uncles of Banu Makhzum, until the lot was cast between him and camels rising to a hundred 1.

His father chose for him Amina bint Wahb ibn Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra ibn Kilab, reckoned then the best woman of Quraysh in lineage and station 1.

His father sent him to Medina to fetch them dates — or it is said he went trading to Syria and came back in Quraysh's caravan — and he halted at Medina ill, died there and was buried in the house of al-Nabigha al-Ja'di, then twenty-five years old 1.

The inheritance

Abdullah left five camels, a flock of sheep and an Abyssinian maid named Baraka, known as Umm Ayman — the Messenger of God's foster-nurse 1.

For young visitors

Abdullah, the Prophet's father; his grandfather had vowed to slaughter him, and he was ransomed with a hundred camels — and died young at Medina before his son was born.

Connections

Child of
Abd al-Muttalib ibn HashimFāṭima bint ʿAmr al-Makhzūmiyya
Spouse of
Amina bint Wahb
Died in
Medina
Parent of
Muhammad

People and things also explored

The death of Amina at al-AbwaAbd al-Muttalib ibn HashimMuhammadMedinaThe death of Umm Kulthum bint MuhammadThe li'an between Uwaymir al-Ajlani and his wifeThe marriage of Fatima and AliBanu Hashim

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abdullah-ibn-abd-al-muttalib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Related

The death of Amina at al-Abwa

On the way back from a month in Yathrib visiting the grave of her husband, Amina bint Wahb fell ill and died at al-Abwa between Mecca and Medina, leaving her six-year-old son an orphan a second time.