The First Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen
الاحتلال الحبشي الأول لليمن
340 CE – 378 CE
In the age of disorder after 300 CE the Romans entered Aden and with their help the Abyssinians occupied Yemen for the first time in 340 CE, exploiting the rivalry of Hamdan and Himyar; the occupation lasted until 378 CE and brought Christian missions into Yemen, in al-Raheeq al-Makhtum's account.
At a glance
- Era
- Pre-Islamic Arabia
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
Overview
The religious effect
What followed
Yemen regained its independence after 378 CE, but breaches began to appear in the Ma'rib dam until the Flood of al-Arim befell it. 1 The second occupation, in 525 CE, is at its own entry.
Notes for researchers
The dates are the author's estimate from "Tafhim al-Quran", with his note on the great disagreement among the sources about the years. 5
For young visitors
The Abyssinians first occupied Yemen about three centuries before Islam, because the tribes of Yemen were quarrelling, and they stayed for about forty years.
Connections
- Occurred at
- Yemen
- Had participant
- The Aksumite Kingdom (Abyssinia)· The Byzantine Empire· Banu Hamdan· Himyar
- Part of
- Pre-Islamic Arabia
People and things also explored
The Second Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen· Liberation and Persian Rule of Yemen· Dhu Nuwas (Yusuf Asʾar Yathʾar)· Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan (Maʾdikarib)· The sending of Mu'adh ibn Jabal to Yemen and the Prophet's charge to him· Nasr· Yaʿūq· Tuban As'ad Abu Karib
Sources
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.24
- Tafhim al-Quran — Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi, 4/195-198
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.40
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.41
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.25
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The First Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/first-abyssinian-occupation-of-yemen/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.