islam.museum

Yemen

اليمن

The southwest corner of Arabia, homeland of the Qahtani Arabs and seat of the successive Sabaean, Himyarite, Abyssinian and Persian powers narrated in the sira's prologue.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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Overview

Yemen: cradle of the Qahtani Pure Arabs; stage of the kingdoms of Saba' and Himyar, then of the Abyssinian and Persian occupations before Islam.

The place

The cradle of Qahtan's people; among the earliest peoples known there were the Sabaeans, found mentioned in Ur's excavations twenty-five centuries before the Common Era 1.

Kingdoms and occupations succeeded one another over it: the Mukarribs ruled, then Saba''s kings, then Himyar; then the Romans entered Aden, and with their aid the Abyssinians occupied Yemen twice; then it won independence under Sayf Dhi Yazan in 575 CE; then it became a Persian province until its last governor Badhan became Muslim in 638 CE 1.

For young visitors

Yemen is an ancient land in the peninsula's south; many tribes went out from it everywhere, and kingdoms succeeded one another over it before Islam.

Connections

Ruled by
AbrahaAryat (Abraha’s predecessor in Yemen)Badhan (last Persian governor of Yemen)Dhu Nuwas (Yusuf Asʾar Yathʾar)Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan (Maʾdikarib)
Under the rule of
al-Aswad al-Ansi
Birthplace of
Dhimad al-Azdial-Tufayl ibn Amr al-Dawsi
Visited by
Mu'adh ibn Jabal
Home of
Banu Hamdan
Site of
The Second Abyssinian Occupation of YemenLiberation and Persian Rule of Yemen
Origin of
NasrYaʿūq

People and things also explored

HimyarThe Second Abyssinian Occupation of YemenLiberation and Persian Rule of YemenThe Year of the Elephant and the Prophet's birthPre-Islamic ArabiaMuhammadBanu HamdanYaʿūq

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • Tarikh Ard al-Quran — Sulayman al-Nadwi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Yemen”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/yemen/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

Place

Cities, sites and routes on a map that moves through time.
Related

Himyar

The most famous Qahtani stock with Kahlan; it took over the kingdom of Saba around 115 BCE, made Zafar its capital, and produced Yemen’s later kings such as Dhu Nuwas and the house of Dhu Yazan.