Abu Talib's prayer for rain with the boy Muhammad
استسقاء أبي طالب بالغلام محمد
c. 580 (approx.) CE
A report Ibn Asakir transmits from Jalhama ibn Urfuta: arriving at Mecca in a drought he saw Quraysh ask Abu Talib to pray for rain; Abu Talib went out with a boy, set his back to the Kaaba while the boy pointed with his finger under a cloudless sky, and the clouds gathered and the valley flooded; Abu Talib's verse about the fair one by whose face rain is sought refers to this.
At a glance
- Era
- The Prophetic Era
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
In time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
Overview
The account
Ibn Asakir reports from Jalhama ibn Arfata that he came to Mecca when its people were in drought. Quraysh said to Abu Talib that the valley had dried up and the families were in want, and asked him to pray for rain. 1 2 Abu Talib went out with a boy whom the narrator describes as like the sun when a cloud parts from it, with small children around him. Abu Talib took him and set his back against the Ka'ba, and the boy clung to his finger, while there was not a wisp in the sky. Clouds came from here and there and poured, the valley ran, and the settled and the desert were made fertile. 1
In Abu Talib's poetry
Notes for researchers
- The account comes to the author from Ibn Asakir, quoting the abridgement of the biography of the Messenger; the book does not state its grade, and the museum records it as an account from the biographical tradition.
- Jalhama ibn Arfata has no entry of his own; the book cites him only as a narrator.
For young visitors
Books of the biography say that Mecca suffered a severe drought, so Abu Talib went with his small nephew Muhammad to the Ka'ba to pray for rain. The clouds came and rained until the valley was full.
Connections
- Occurred at
- Mecca
People and things also explored
Dar al-Nadwa· The Kaaba· The offices of Quraysh at Mecca· The cleansing of the Kaaba and destruction of idols· Ibrahim's journeys to Mecca· The killing of Ibn al-Anwa' and the sermon on Mecca's sanctity· The partition of the Meccan offices between Abd Manaf and Abd al-Dar· The rebuilding of the Kaaba
Sources
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.58
- Mukhtasar Sirat al-Rasul — al-Najdi, p.15-16
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Abu Talib's prayer for rain with the boy Muhammad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/istisqa-abi-talib-bi-al-nabi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.