Abdullah ibn Rawaha's expedition to Khaybar and the killing of al-Yasir ibn Rizam

غزوة عبد الله بن رواحة إلى خيبر ومقتل اليسير بن رزام

c. 628 CE · c. 6 AH

Khaybar

Al-Yasir ibn Rizam, also given as Ibn Razim, was at Khaybar gathering Ghatafan to attack the Prophet ﷺ, who sent Abdullah ibn Rawaha with a party including Abdullah ibn Unays (may God be pleased with him); they persuaded him that the Prophet would appoint and honour him, and he set out with them with a group of Jews. At al-Qarqara, six miles from Khaybar, he repented; Ibn Unays saw him reaching for the sword, struck him and cut off his leg, al-Yasir hit him on the head with a staff of shawhat wood, and each Muslim killed his Jewish companion except one who fled; the Prophet spat on Ibn Unays's wound and it did not fester.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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In time

610620630640 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Khaybar

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Skirmishes, raids and expeditions

Overview

This was one of the two expeditions of Abd Allah ibn Rawaha to Khaybar, in which al-Yasir ibn Rizam was killed. Ibn Hisham says it is also said to be Ibn Razam. 1

The account

Al-Yasir was in Khaybar gathering the Ghatafan to attack the Prophet. The Prophet sent Abd Allah ibn Rawaha (may God be pleased with him) with a few of his companions, among them Abd Allah ibn Unays, an ally of the Banu Salima. When they came to him, they spoke with him, flattered him and said: if you come to the Messenger of God, he will employ you and honour you. They kept at him until he went out with them with some Jewish men, and Ibn Unays set him on his camel. 1 When they were at al-Qarqara, six miles from Khaybar, al-Yasir regretted his journey. Ibn Unays noticed him reaching for his sword, so he drove his camel forward and struck him with his sword and cut off his leg. Al-Yasir struck him with a crooked stick of shawhat wood and wounded his head. Every companion of the Prophet turned on a Jewish companion of his and killed him, except one man who escaped on foot. 2 When Ibn Unays came to the Prophet, the Prophet spat on his wound, and it did not fester and did not harm him. 2

Notes from the editors

"Al-mikhrash" and "al-mikhrah" are a crooked staff with which a camel is pulled; "al-shawhat" is a tree of the wood used for bows; "ummahu" means a wound to the head; "tafala" means to spit lightly. 2

Marks of the report

  • His name is Ibn Razam, and it is also said Ibn Raz. 1
  • Ibn Ishaq gives no date.
  • After this, Ibn Ishaq mentions in the list the expedition of Abd Allah ibn Atik to Khaybar, in which he struck Abu Rafi ibn Abi al-Huqayq. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abd Allah ibn Rawaha· Abdullah ibn Unays· Al-Yasir ibn Rizam· Muhammad· Ghatafan· The Jewish communities of Khaybar
Occurred at
Khaybar

People and things also explored

The Conquest of Khaybar· The Jewish communities of Khaybar· Abdullah ibn Unays's mission to kill Khalid ibn Sufyan ibn Nubayh al-Hudhali· The Negus carries the emigrants to the Prophet in two ships· Expedition of al-Kudr· Expedition of Dhu Amarr· The Incident of the Poisoned Sheep at Khaybar· Ja'far ibn Abi Talib comes before the Prophet at Khaybar

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/266
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/267
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abdullah ibn Rawaha's expedition to Khaybar and the killing of al-Yasir ibn Rizam”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/killing-of-al-yasir-ibn-rizam/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

The Conquest of Khaybar

In Muharram 7 AH (May-June 628 CE), the Prophet marched with 1,400 companions of Hudaybiyya against the formidable Jewish oasis of Khaybar; following fierce assaults and the capture of eight major fortresses (including Na'im, al-Sa'b ibn Mu'adh, al-Zubayr, Ubayy, and al-Qamus), the Jewish leaders surrendered and agreed to cultivate the land for half of its produce.