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Abd Allah ibn Rawaha

عبد الله بن رواحة

c. September 629 CE · Jumada I 8 AH

Mu'tah

Companion from the Ansar and poet of early Islam; appointed third commander of the Mu'tah expedition. After both of his comrades Zayd and Ja'far were killed he hesitated briefly then charged and was martyred. The Prophet announced his death while still in Medina, reporting in a vision that his throne was slightly tilted beside his companions' because of his hesitation before pressing on.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion · Poet
Tradition
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

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Abbad ibn Qays · al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abdullah ibn Abbas · Abdullah ibn Mas'ud · Abdullah ibn Salam · Abdullah ibn Ubayy

In space

Mu'tah

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

BattlesLiterature

Place in the story

  • Companion · c. 622 CE · c. 1 BH† – c. September 629 CE · c. Jumada I 8 AH†Tradition
  • Commander · c. September 629 CE · c. Jumada I 8 AH† – c. September 629 CE · c. Jumada I 8 AH†Tradition
  • Martyr (as regarded) · c. September 629 CE · c. Jumada I 8 AH†Tradition
  • PoetTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

The long-form text for this entry has not been written yet. The facts and connections below come from the museum's data.

Connections

Member of
The AnsarThe early Muslim community
Participated in
The Battle of Mu'tahDispatch of the Mu'tah armyThe army's halt at Ma'an and Ibn Rawaha's speechMartyrdom of Abd Allah ibn Rawaha after his hesitation
Died in
Mu'tah
Mentioned in
Hassan ibn Thabit's elegies for the Mu'tah martyrsKa'b ibn Malik's elegy for the Mu'tah martyrs

People and things also explored

Ja'far ibn Abi TalibZayd ibn HarithaThe Battle of Mu'tahAbbad ibn Qaysal-Harith ibn al-Nu'man ibn UsafSuraqa ibn Amr ibn AtiyyaMedinaMartyrdom of Abd Allah ibn Rawaha after his hesitation

Sources

  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abd Allah ibn Rawaha”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abd-allah-ibn-rawaha/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Ja'far ibn Abi Talib

A brother of Ali who led the Muslim emigration to Abyssinia and answered the Negus for his people; killed at Mu'ta carrying the army's standard after Zayd ibn Haritha.