مؤامرة بادربودن وحملة شارلمان على الأندلس

مؤامرة بادربودن وحملة شارلمان على الأندلس

777 CE · 160 AH – 779 CE · 162 AH

The Paderborn pact, 160 AH/777 CE — the Andalusi governors' compact with Charlemagne to deliver Saragossa, collapsing when al-Ansari shut the gates and the Saxon revolt recalled the Frank 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

760770780790
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

Summary

In 160 AH, corresponding to 777 CE, Sulayman ibn Yaqzan al-Arabi, governor of Barcelona and Girona, contacted Charlemagne at Paderborn. 2

The plan

This was arranged in understanding with Husayn ibn Yahya al-Ansari, governor of Zaragoza, and Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri, and with the encouragement of the caliph al-Mahdi. The plan was for Charlemagne to cross the Pyrenees to Zaragoza, which al-Arabi would hand over to him, while al-Fihri advanced from the Maghrib and camped at Murcia. Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil would thus be encircled, and the country would declare its submission to Abbasid rule. 2

The failure

Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil surprised al-Fihri and destroyed him, and al-Ansari closed the gates of Zaragoza against the Carolingians. When Charlemagne learned that the Saxons had risen in revolt in Germany, he returned in 162 AH, corresponding to 779 CE. The invasion failed, just as the Abbasids had failed to recover al-Andalus. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
حسين بن يحيى الأنصاري· سليمان بن يقظان الأعرابي الكلبي· عبد الرحمن بن حبيب الفهري· Qarla ibn Tabin

People and things also explored

Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib's Independent Rule of the Maghreb Frontier· Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib's Raid on Sus and the Sudan Lands· سفارات هارون الرشيد وشارلمان· حبيب بن عبد الرحمن الفهري· إلياس بن حبيب· عبد الرحمن بن حبيب الفهري· Qarla ibn Tabin· حسين بن يحيى الأنصاري

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Dawla al-Abbasiyya — Muhammad Suhayl Taqqush (7th ed. 2009), p. 80-82
  2. Tarikh al-Dawla al-Abbasiyya — Muhammad Suhayl Taqqush (7th ed. 2009), p.80-82
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “مؤامرة بادربودن وحملة شارلمان على الأندلس”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/paderborn-pact-160/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib's Independent Rule of the Maghreb Frontier

In al-Baladhuri: when al-Walid ibn Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik rose, Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri opposed him — beloved in that frontier for his grandfather Uqba ibn Nafi's traces there — and prevailed over it, Hanzala withdrawing; Yazid ibn al-Walid sent no governor to the Maghreb, and when Marwan ibn Muhammad rose, Abd al-Rahman corresponded with him, showed obedience and sent gifts — his scribe being Khalid ibn Rabi'a al-Ifriqi, between whom and Abd al-Hamid ibn Yahya ran friendship and letters — so Marwan confirmed him over the frontier; then Ilyas ibn Habib ruled after him, then Habib ibn Abd al-Rahman, then the Berbers and the Ibadis of the Khawarij prevailed.