the splitting of the moon

انشقاق القمر

between 610 and 622 CE

Mecca

The sign the people of Mecca asked of the Prophet ﷺ: he showed them the moon in two halves until they saw Mount Hira between them 1; in another report they said 'Muhammad has bewitched us'. Ibn Mas'ud reports 'the moon split while we were with the Prophet at Mina; he said: bear witness — and one part went toward the mountain', and once said it split at Mecca 2; Ibn 'Abbas reports the moon split in the Prophet's lifetime 3. Muslims read the event in the opening of Surat al-Qamar 'the Hour has drawn near and the moon has split'.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

600610620630640
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Prophets

Overview

The sayings in the Sahih of al-Bukhari relate that the people of Mecca asked the Prophet for a sign, and he showed them the moon split into two halves, until they saw Hira between them. 1

The reports

In another report they said: "Muhammad has bewitched us." 1

Ibn Mas'ud relates that the moon split while they were with the Prophet at Mina, and he said: bear witness. A group went off toward the mountain. He once said it split in Mecca. 2

Ibn Abbas relates that the moon split in the time of the Messenger of God. 3

In the Qur'an

Muslims read this event in the opening of the surah of al-Qamar: al-Qamar 1. 1

The hadiths do not give the year of the event, which falls in the Meccan period after the mission began. Fixing the year needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Mecca
Had participant
Muhammad· Abdullah ibn Mas'ud· Abdullah ibn Abbas
Part of
The Prophetic Era

People and things also explored

The Hijra· The three years of the secret call· The first migration to Abyssinia· Mecca· The pause of revelation (Fatra)· The Isra and Mi'raj· Dawn of Islam· The Life of Muhammad

Sources

  1. Sahih al-Bukhari, 3868
  2. Sahih al-Bukhari, 3869
  3. Sahih al-Bukhari, 3870
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “the splitting of the moon”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/splitting-of-the-moon/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

The Hijra

The migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, the event from which the Islamic calendar is counted.