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The Treaty of Hudaybiyya

صلح الحديبية

c. March 628 CE · Dhu al-Qa'da 6 AH

Mecca

In Dhu al-Qa'da 6 AH (March 628 CE), the Prophet marched towards Mecca with 1,400 companions for Umrah; halted at al-Hudaybiyya by Quraysh, negotiations through Suhayl ibn Amr produced a historic ten-year peace treaty described in the Qur'an as a 'Manifest Victory'.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

620630640

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Laws of war and peacePeace-making and coexistence

Opinions on the question

The question: What is the value and outcome of the Treaty of al-Hudaybiyya in the view of Sunni scholars and historians?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Sunni orthodoxy regards the Treaty of Hudaybiyya as a profound strategic victory that recognized the Muslim state, secured peace, opened Arabia to mass conversion, and directly paved the way for the Conquest of Mecca.
More opinions (1)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Historians view the treaty as Muhammad's masterstroke of diplomacy, transforming a military deadlock into legal recognition and geopolitical supremacy across Western Arabia.

Connections

Had participant
Abu Basir (Utba ibn Usayd)Abu Jandal ibn SuhaylKhalid ibn al-WalidSuhayl ibn AmrUmar ibn al-KhattabUmm Kulthum bint UqbaUmm Salama (Hind bint Abi Umayya)Urwa ibn Mas'ud al-ThaqafiUthman ibn AffanUthman ibn TalhaMuhammadAli ibn Abi TalibQuraysh
Signed by
Suhayl ibn Amr
Led to
The Conquest of KhaybarThe Bakr–Khuza'a clash at al-WatirThe Letters to Rulers and KingsThe Fulfilled Umrah (Umrat al-Qada)
Occurred at
Mecca
Part of
The Prophetic Era
Caused by
The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)
Revealed in
Qur'an 48:1Qur'an 48:24

People and things also explored

MeccaMuhammadThe Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)QurayshThe HijraThe Battle of BadrMedinaThe three years of the secret call

Sources

  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  • Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Treaty of Hudaybiyya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

Mecca

City in the Hejaz, birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and site of the Kaaba and the annual Hajj.