Abu Ziyan Muhammad ibn Uthman

أبو زيان محمد بن عثمان

Abu Ziyan Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan, third of the Abd al-Wadid kings; he took the rule when his father died of dysentery in the fifth year of Yusuf ibn Ya'qub's siege of Tlemcen in 703 — his brother Abu Hammu Musa answering the troops that their sultan was the elder brother Abu Ziyan — and the city endured to a full eight years and three months, eating carrion, cats, mice and the dead, tearing roofs for fuel, a measure of wheat at two and a half mithqals of gold and a cat at one and a half, until Yusuf ibn Ya'qub was stabbed by a eunuch slave and torn limb from limb — 'and God lifted the affliction from the house of Ziyan as if they had been raised from the graves', their mint striking 'how near is God's relief' in wonder at it.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Maghreb
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موجز

أبو زيان محمد بن عثمان بن يغمراسن هو الثالث من ملوك بني عبد الواد، وحاكم دولة بني زيان بتلمسان. قام بالأمر بعد أبيه عثمان بن يغمراسن سنة 703هـ، إذ هلك أبوه بالديماس في خامس سنوات حصار يوسف بن يعقوب المريني لتلمسان. 1

الحصار

يروي ابن خلدون أن أخاه أبا حمو موسى أمّل الناس أن سلطانهم هو الأخ الأكبر أبو زيان. وصبرت المدينة حتى تمام ثماني سنين وثلاثة أشهر. ويذكر أنهم نالهم فيها من الجهد والجوع ما لم ينل أمة، حتى أكلوا الجيف والقطط والفيران، وخربوا السقوف للوقود. وبلغ مكيال القمح مثقالين ونصفاً من الذهب. 1

انفراج الأزمة

قُتل يوسف بن يعقوب بخنجر خصيٍّ من العبيد، بحسب ابن خلدون. ويذكر أن آل زيان كُتب في سكتهم عبارة «ما أقرب فرج الله» استغراباً للحادثة. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Predecessor of
Abu Hammu I Musa ibn Uthman
Ruler of
Abd al-Wadid (Zayyanid) kingdom of Tlemcen
Successor of
Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan ibn Zayyan

People and things also explored

Abd al-Wadid (Zayyanid) kingdom of Tlemcen· Abu Tashfin I Abd al-Rahman ibn Musa· Abu Hammu I Musa ibn Uthman· Uthman ibn Yaghmurasan ibn Zayyan· Sultan Abu Hammu Musa II· Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abd al-Rahman· Abu Thabit Amir ibn Abd al-Rahman· يغمراسن بن زيان بن ثابت

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun, p.1857-1858
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Ziyan Muhammad ibn Uthman”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-ziyan-muhammad-ibn-uthman/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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People

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Related

Abd al-Wadid (Zayyanid) kingdom of Tlemcen

The Abd al-Wadid kingdom of Zanata at Tlemcen, founded by Yaghmurasen ibn Zayyan who took the city after an eight-year siege — who answered, when an Idrisid pedigree was offered him, in their tongue: 'if true it profits us with God, but this world we won with our swords'; they held the central Maghreb between the Marinids and the Hafsids until the Marinids entered Tlemcen and ended their state.