islam.museum

al-Miqdam ibn Ma'dikarib

المقدام بن معدي كرب

A Companion who lived in Syria, called Abu Karima (or Abu Yahya); he settled at Homs and narrated from the Prophet, Khalid ibn al-Walid, Mu'adh and Abu Ayyub; when told that people claimed he never saw the Prophet he swore he had, and that the Prophet had taken him by the lobe of his ear; Ibn Sa'd lists him among the Syrians and says he died in 87 AH aged ninety-one.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Scripture and its sciences

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Al-Miqdam ibn Ma'dikarib ibn Amr ibn Yazid, kunya Abu Karima — or Abu Yahya, it is said 1. He "kept the Prophet's company" and related hadiths from him, and related from Khalid ibn al-Walid, Mu'adh and Abu Ayyub; he settled in Homs 1.

His transmitters

From him relate his son Yahya, his grandson Salih ibn Yahya, Khalid ibn Ma'dan, Habib ibn Ubayd, Yahya ibn Jabir al-Ta'i, al-Sha'bi, Shurayh ibn Ubayd, Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Awf and others 1.

Did he see the Prophet?

Al-Baghawi records through Abu Yahya Sulaym al-Kila'i: we said to al-Miqdam, Abu Karima, the people claim you never saw the Prophet — he said: "yes by God, I saw him, and he took hold of my earlobe while I was walking with an uncle of mine" 2.

His death

Ibn Sa'd lists him in the fourth class of the people of Syria, saying he died in year eighty-seven at ninety-one years of age, and mentions other views on the year of his death 1.

People and things also explored

Command, prohibition and capacityBid'a (religious innovation)Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)Connectedness of the isnad and proven hearingThe Qur'an as the speech of God (in the Tahawi creed)The pause of revelation (Fatra)The first revelationThe Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1458
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1459
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Miqdam ibn Ma'dikarib”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-miqdam-ibn-madikarib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Command, prohibition and capacity

The duty of complying with prohibitions by avoidance, and with commands according to one's capacity; in Abu Hurayra's hadith 'what I forbid you, avoid, and what I command you, do of it what you can' — its occasion, per Ibn Rajab, being the questioner who asked when hajj was imposed 'every year?' until he said it three times and was told 'had I said yes it would have been obligatory and you could not have managed'; Ibn Rajab derives from it the prohibition of asking about what is not needed, of asking out of obstinacy, frivolity or mockery, of asking about what God has hidden from His servants, and of questions on the lawful and unlawful that might draw stricter rulings, noting that licence to ask was for bedouins and delegations, not the residents of Medina.