al-Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh
الربيع بنت معوذ
A Companion of Banu Adi ibn al-Najjar; she gave the pledge under the tree, narrated that women campaigned with the Prophet giving water, serving and tending the wounded, described his ablution, and told of her wedding day when girls played the tambourine.
At a glance
- Roles
- Companion
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Place in the story
- CompanionTradition
Sunni (transmitted)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Summary
Al-Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh ibn Afra' al-Ansariyya al-Najjariyya of Banu Adi ibn al-Najjar. Iyas ibn al-Bukayr al-Laythi married her and she bore him Muhammad 1. Ibn Abi Khaythama said she was among the women who pledged at the Tree 1; Abu Umar said she would sometimes go on campaign with the Messenger of God 2.
On campaign
Bukhari, al-Nasa'i and Abu Muslim al-Kajji relate from al-Rubayyi': "we went on campaign with the Messenger of God; we gave the men water, served them, and carried the slain and wounded back to Medina" — in Bukhari's account: "we carried water and treated the wounded" 2.
Describing the Prophet
Abu Ubayda ibn Muhammad ibn Ammar relates that he said to al-Rubayyi': describe the Messenger of God to me. She said: "my son, had you seen him, you would have seen the sun rising" 2.
Her wedding night
Bukhari and al-Tirmidhi relate from her: "the Prophet came in to me the morning after my wedding-night and sat on my bedding as you sit now; our little girls beat the tambourine and lamented those of my fathers slain at Badr, until one said 'and among us is a prophet who knows what tomorrow holds' — he told her: leave that, and say what you were saying" 2.
The ablution
Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah record several hadiths on the chain of Ibn Aqil from her describing the Prophet's ablution, among them: "he would come to us and say: pour me water for ablution" 2.
The khul'
Ibn Sa'd relates from her that she told her husband: may I ransom myself from you for all I own? He said yes; she gave him everything but her dress, so he disputed with her before Uthman, who told him: "her condition stands". Another account says Uthman said: "the stipulation stands — take everything down to her head-ties". This was during Uthman's siege, year 35 AH 2.
Her transmitters
She related from the Prophet; from her relate her daughter A'isha bint Anas ibn Malik, Sulayman ibn Yasar, Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman, Nafi' client of Ibn Umar, Ubada ibn al-Walid ibn Ubada ibn al-Samit, Khalid ibn Dhakwan and Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Aqil 2.
Connections
- Member of
- The Ansar
People and things also explored
al-Khansa' bint KhidhamAsma' bint MarthadAsma' bint Yazid ibn al-SakanKhawla bint Tha'labaKu'ayba bint Sa'dLayla bint al-KhatimNusayba bint Ka'b (Umm Umara)Rufayda al-Aslamiyya
Sources
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1869
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1870
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “al-Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-rubayyi-bint-muawwidh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.