Fatima bint Qays al-Fihriyya
فاطمة بنت قيس الفهرية
A sister of al-Dahhak ibn Qays and one of the first emigrants, known for beauty and intelligence; divorced by Abu Bakr ibn Hafs al-Makhzumi, she married Usama ibn Zayd on the Prophet's advice, narrated the story of the Jassasa, and the council of the Shura met in her house after Umar's killing.
At a glance
- Roles
- Companion
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Place in the story
- CompanionTradition
Sunni (transmitted)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Summary
Fatima bint Qays ibn Khalid al-Qurashiyya al-Fihriyya, sister of al-Dahhak ibn Qays and elder than he; her mother Umayma bint Rabi'a of Banu Kinana 1.
Her hijra and marriage
Abu Umar said she was among the first emigrants, a woman of beauty and sense; she was under Abu Bakr ibn Hafs al-Makhzumi, who divorced her, and after him she married Usama ibn Zayd 1.
The maintenance affair
Ibn Hajar notes her account in the Sahih: when she sought maintenance from her husband's agent, the Prophet said "observe your waiting-period at Umm Sharik's", then "at Ibn Umm Maktum's"; when she was sought he counselled her toward Usama ibn Zayd — a famous story 1.
The Jassasa
She is the one who related the story of the Jassasa at length, alone with its long form; al-Sha'bi related it from her when she came to Kufa to her brother, its governor 1.
Her house and the shura
Abu Umar said: in her house the men of the shura gathered when Umar was killed. It is said she was ten years older than al-Dahhak 1.
Confusion with another namesake
Ibn Hajar gives a short entry for another "Fatima bint Qays", said to be a daughter of Abu Hubaysh — Abu Hubaysh's name being Qays 1.
Connections
- Sibling of
- al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri
- Spouse of
- Usama ibn Zayd
People and things also explored
Umm Ayman (Baraka bint Tha'laba)· The Battle of Hunayn· The expedition of Usama ibn Zayd· The Farewell Sermon at Arafat· Zayd ibn Haritha· Usama ibn Zayd· Jāhilī Marriage Forms· Waʾd (Infant Burial)
Sources
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1938
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Fatima bint Qays al-Fihriyya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/fatima-bint-qays/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.