Usama ibn Zayd
أسامة بن زيد
'The beloved son of the beloved', son of the Prophet's freedman Zayd and of Umm Ayman who had nursed the Prophet; born in Islam, he was twenty when the Prophet died; the Prophet put him in command of a great army, which Abu Bakr then sent out after the Prophet's death; he withdrew from the strife after Uthman's killing.
At a glance
- Roles
- Companion
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Place in the story
- CompanionTradition
Sunni (transmitted)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Summary
Usama ibn Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi, "the Beloved, son of the Beloved", kunya Abu Muhammad — or it is said Abu Zayd. His mother Umm Ayman, the Prophet's nurse 1.
His birth
Ibn Sa'd said: Usama was born in Islam, and the Prophet died while he was twenty. Ibn Abi Khaythama said: eighteen 1.
The army the Prophet gave him
The Prophet had appointed him over a great army; he died before it set out, and Abu Bakr dispatched it 1.
His standing with Umar
Umar used to honour and esteem him, preferring him in the stipend over his own son Abdullah ibn Umar 1.
The troubles and his death
Usama held aloof from the civil strifes after Uthman's killing until he died late in Mu'awiya's caliphate. He had dwelt at al-Mizza in Damascus's countryside, then returned and settled at Wadi al-Qura, then came down to Medina and died there at al-Jurf. Ibn Abd al-Barr authenticated that he died in 54 AH 1.
Those who related from him
Of the Companions Abu Hurayra and Ibn Abbas related from him, and of the great Tabi'in Abu Uthman al-Nahdi and Abu Wa'il among others; his virtues are many and his hadiths famous 1.
Connections
- Spouse of
- Fatima bint Qays al-Fihriyya
- Child of
- Umm Ayman (Baraka bint Tha'laba)· Zayd ibn Haritha
- Participated in
- The expedition of Usama ibn Zayd· The Battle of Hunayn· The Farewell Sermon at Arafat
People and things also explored
Muhammad· The early Muslim community· The Battle of Mu'tah· The Prophetic Era· Ayman ibn Ubayd· Mecca· Umm Ayman (Baraka bint Tha'laba)· Zayd ibn Haritha
Sources
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 43
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Usama ibn Zayd”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/usama-ibn-zayd/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.