Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq

جعفر بن محمد الصادق

Abu 'Abd Allah Ja'far al-Sadiq, the Alid imam — through him Mas'udi transmits Ali's long death-morning wasiyya to his sons 1.

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Overview

Abu Abdallah Ja'far ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali (may God be pleased with him), the imam of the People of the House and one of the leading lights of guidance, as al-Mas'udi describes him. 2

His testament to his children

Al-Mas'udi relates from him, through a chain, the testament of Ali to his sons on the morning after the night in which Ibn Muljam struck him. It is among the longest of his transmitted testaments. 2

A letter and a visit

In another report in al-Mas'udi, he called for a lamp and set upon it the letter of Abu Muslim, until it burned before he could read it. When Abdallah ibn al-Hasan came to him joyful with his letter, he told him that the people of Khurasan were not Shi'a to him. When Abdallah said that the people wanted his son Muhammad, because he was the Mahdi of this community, he answered that he was not its Mahdi. 3

Ahmad Amin's view

In Ahmad Amin's view he was the greatest figure of his age in Shi'i legislation, and perhaps the greatest in the different eras. He was born in 83 AH and died in 148 AH, in the caliphate of Abu Ja'far al-Mansur. His mother was Umm Farwa daughter of al-Qasim ibn Abi Bakr al-Siddiq. Amin believes he kept away from politics and applied taqiyya precisely. 4

Connections

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Mentioned in
Muwatta 298· Muwatta 1442· Muwatta 1600· Muwatta 591· Muwatta 2111· Muwatta 756· Muwatta 1057· Muwatta 1089· Muwatta 1090· Muwatta 1097· Muwatta 1140· Muwatta 1169· Muwatta 946· Muwatta 952

People and things also explored

Muhammad al-Baqir ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn· Muwatta, Book of Pilgrimage (hajj)· Muhammad· Ali ibn Abi Talib· Jabir ibn Abdullah· ابن عبد البر· Malik ibn Anas· Muslim Ibn Al Hajjaj

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p. 713-714
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.713-714
  3. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.240-241
  4. Duha al-Islam — Ahmad Amin (Hindawi 2012), p.887-888
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/jafar-al-sadiq/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Muhammad al-Baqir ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn

A Medinan Successor jurist listed by Shirazi in the second generation; Mus'ab al-Zubayri says he died in 114 AH.