Ja'far ibn al-Muktafi

جعفر بن المكتفي

between 906 and 907 CE · 294 AH – June 987 CE · Safar 377 AH

Al-Fathel

Abu al-Fadl Ja'far, son of the Abbasid caliph al-Muktafi (294–377 AH), a man learned in many sciences and in the history of ancient and recent sages, who as a young man questioned al-Battani and transmitted the dates of his observations; one of Ibn al-Nadim's sources 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Historian
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq

Life in time

87590092595097510001025
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Mun'im ibn Ghulbun · Abu Ahmad al-Askari · Ali Ibn Isa Al Rummani · Zahir ibn Ahmad al-Sarakhsi · Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi

In space

Al-Fathel

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Astronomy and timekeepingHistory-writing and social thought

Summary

Abu al-Fadl Ja'far ibn al-Muktafi was a son of the Abbasid caliph al-Muktafi bi-llah, who reigned from 289 to 295 AH, and was well versed in many sciences and in the history of earlier and later sages. 1 He was born in 294 AH and died in Safar 377, so he was still a young man when he questioned al-Battani. 1

His report from al-Battani

On Ja'far's authority Ibn al-Nadim and al-Qifti relate that al-Battani began observing in 264 AH and continued to 306, and that he fixed the stars in his Zij for 299 — information Ja'far had from al-Battani himself. 1 Nallino counts these conversations among the signs of the esteem in which the scholars of the age held al-Battani. 2

As a source

Ja'far was one of the sources Ibn al-Nadim used in the Fihrist; Nallino cites him together with his notices in al-Qifti and Bar Hebraeus. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Al-Fathel
Child of
al-Muktafi bi-Allah

People and things also explored

Al-Farabi moves to Baghdad· Battle of Fahs al-Riyah· Battle of Hama· Prisoner exchange between Muslims and Byzantines, 292 AH· Chess match of al-Suli and al-Mawardi before al-Muktafi· The Rising of the Brother of Sahib al-Shama and the Battle of Tiberias· Fall of the Tulunid state and burning of al-Qata'i' (292 AH)· The ransom exchange between Muslims and Byzantines, 295

Sources

  1. al-Battani sive Albatenii Opus astronomicum, ed. and Latin tr. Carlo Alfonso Nallino, Parts I–III (Milan: Hoepli, 1899–1907) , p. 17
  2. al-Battani sive Albatenii Opus astronomicum, ed. and Latin tr. Carlo Alfonso Nallino, Parts I–III (Milan: Hoepli, 1899–1907) , p. 26
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ja'far ibn al-Muktafi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/jafar-ibn-al-muktafi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Al-Farabi moves to Baghdad

Al-Farabi moved from Central Asia to Baghdad, where he settled and wrote most of his works.