جوهر القائد مولى المعز
جوهر القائد مولى المعز
Al-Mu'izz's mawla; with a hundred thousand horse he took Egypt in 358, laid out Cairo on its present site, built the dar al-imara called the Two Palaces, cut the Abbasid khutba and ordered the new formula naming the imams, al-Mu'izz's forefathers 1.
At a glance
- Era
- The Early Abbasid Caliphate
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
Overview
Jawhar the commander, a freedman of al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah. The caliph sent him and he took Egypt in 358 AH. 2
The conquest of Egypt and the founding of Cairo
Al-Suyuti says that he was sent with a hundred thousand horsemen, and that he alighted on the site of present-day Cairo and laid out its plan, and built the residence of the amirate for al-Mu'izz, which is known as al-Qasrayn. 2
He cut off the Friday sermon for the Abbasids, wore black and clothed the preachers in white, and ordered a new formula for the sermon with the names of the imams, the fathers of al-Mu'izz. 2
In Ibn al-Athir
Ibn al-Athir says that al-Mu'izz sent him in 358 AH with a large army to Egypt, where he took power. He was a freedman of al-Mu'izz's father al-Mansur, and he was a Roman. 3
Connections
- Participated in
- فتح جوهر مصر واختطاط القاهرة
People and things also explored
المعز لدين الله معد بن المنصور· فتح جوهر مصر واختطاط القاهرة
Sources
- Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 620-621
- Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.620-621
- al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.444
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “جوهر القائد مولى المعز”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/jawhar-al-siqilli/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.