جوهر القائد مولى المعز

جوهر القائد مولى المعز

Al-Mu'izz's mawla; with a hundred thousand horse he took Egypt in 358, laid out Cairo on its present site, built the dar al-imara called the Two Palaces, cut the Abbasid khutba and ordered the new formula naming the imams, al-Mu'izz's forefathers 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Overview

Jawhar the commander, a freedman of al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah. The caliph sent him and he took Egypt in 358 AH. 2

The conquest of Egypt and the founding of Cairo

Al-Suyuti says that he was sent with a hundred thousand horsemen, and that he alighted on the site of present-day Cairo and laid out its plan, and built the residence of the amirate for al-Mu'izz, which is known as al-Qasrayn. 2

He cut off the Friday sermon for the Abbasids, wore black and clothed the preachers in white, and ordered a new formula for the sermon with the names of the imams, the fathers of al-Mu'izz. 2

In Ibn al-Athir

Ibn al-Athir says that al-Mu'izz sent him in 358 AH with a large army to Egypt, where he took power. He was a freedman of al-Mu'izz's father al-Mansur, and he was a Roman. 3

Connections

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Participated in
فتح جوهر مصر واختطاط القاهرة

People and things also explored

المعز لدين الله معد بن المنصور· فتح جوهر مصر واختطاط القاهرة

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 620-621
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.620-621
  3. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.444
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “جوهر القائد مولى المعز”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/jawhar-al-siqilli/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
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المعز لدين الله معد بن المنصور

Ma'add ibn al-Mansur, fourth Ubaydid ruler, titled al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah; his mawla Jawhar took Egypt with a hundred thousand horse, laid out Cairo and built the Two Palaces; al-Mu'izz entered Egypt in Ramadan 362 carrying his fathers' coffins — the builder of Cairo.