al-Malik al-Mu'ayyad Dawud ibn Yusuf

الملك المؤيد داود بن يوسف

1321 CE · 721 AH

Al-Malik al-Mu'ayyad Dawud ibn al-Muzaffar Yusuf, fifth Rasulid king of Yemen; freed from confinement and enthroned after his brother al-Ashraf's killing in 696 AH, he opened his reign by executing the poisoner slave-girl, kept Egypt's Turkish kings supplied with gifts until his 711 offering reached two hundred camel-loads of textiles, rarities and mounts, gathered books from every land until his treasury held a hundred thousand volumes, tended the scholars with his stipends sending gifts to the Shafi'i faqih Ibn Daqiq al-Id in Egypt, and died in 721.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler · scholar-patron
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Arabia
Review
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Life in time

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The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: al-Abili, Abu Abd Allah · Al-Adfawi, Ja'far ibn Tha'laba · al-Halabi Qutb al-Din Abd al-Karim ibn Abd al-Nur · Al-Isnawi, Abd al-Rahim ibn al-Hasan · al-Ju'bari Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Umar

Overview

Al-Malik al-Mu'ayyad Dawud ibn al-Muzaffar Yusuf, the fifth of the Banu Rasul rulers in Yemen, and brother of al-Ashraf Umar. 1

His rule

Ibn Khaldun relates that he was brought out of his place of detention and they appointed him after his brother al-Ashraf was killed in 696 AH. He began his rule by killing the slave-girl who had poisoned his brother. The kings of the Turks kept sending him gifts, until in 711 AH his gift reached two hundred camel-loads of clothing, curiosities and the finest of Yemen, and two hundred camels and horses. 1

Learning and books

He gathered books from the cities until his library held a hundred thousand volumes. He took care of the scholars with his gifts, and sent his prizes to Ibn Daqiq al-Id, the Shafi'i jurist in Egypt. He died in 721 AH. 1

The conversion to the Gregorian calendar is derived, and the report rests on one source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Child of
al-Malik al-Muzaffar Shams al-Din Yusuf ibn Umar
Sibling of
al-Malik al-Ashraf Mumahhid al-Din Umar ibn Yusuf
Ruler of
Rasulid dynasty

People and things also explored

al-Malik al-Ashraf Mumahhid al-Din Umar ibn Yusuf· al-Malik al-Muzaffar Shams al-Din Yusuf ibn Umar· Rasulid dynasty· al-Malik al-Mansur Umar ibn Ali ibn Rasul· Ali ibn Rasul al-Turkmani

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Malik al-Mu'ayyad Dawud ibn Yusuf”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muayyad-dawud-rasulid/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Malik al-Ashraf Mumahhid al-Din Umar ibn Yusuf

Al-Malik al-Ashraf Mumahhid al-Din Umar ibn al-Muzaffar Yusuf, fourth Rasulid king of Yemen; succeeding his father in 694 AH, his brother Dawud, wali of al-Shihr, claimed the throne — al-Ashraf's army broke and imprisoned him, and the reign lasted until his slave-girl poisoned him to death in 696 after twenty months.