السلطان محمد بن ملكشاه

السلطان محمد بن ملكشاه

c. April 1118 CE · c. Dhu al-Hijja 511 AH

The Saljuq sultan Ghiyath al-Din Abu Shuja' Muhammad Tapar — a famous brave champion who won the crown from his brother Barkiyaruq after long wars; he died at Isfahan in Dhu l-Hijja 511, buried in a great Hanafi madrasa, leaving four sons who became sultans; the Alamut siege was lifted at the news 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler · military
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1050107511001125115011751200 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Al-Asmandi, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hamid · al-Azdi al-Qurtubi · al-Azjani, Nasih al-Din · al-Baghdadi Malik al-Nuhat al-Hasan ibn Safi

Overview

The Seljuq sultan Ghiyath al-Din Abu Shuja' Muhammad ibn Malikshah. He became independent in the kingdom after his brother Barkiyaruq died, and died in Dhu al-Hijja 511 AH in Isfahan. 1

His reign

Ibn al-Imad describes him as a brave knight. There were many wars between him and his brother Barkiyaruq, and then he became independent in the kingdom after his brother died. 1

His death and successors

He died in Isfahan and was buried in a great madrasa for the Hanafis. His son Mahmud was set up after him, aged fourteen. He left four sons who became sultans: Mahmud, Mas'ud, Tughrulbek and Sulayman Shah. When news of his death reached the armies, they moved away from the siege of Alamut. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Fought by
Sadaqa ibn Mansur al-Mazyadidi, King of the Arabs

People and things also explored

Banu Mazyad (the Mazyadids)· Dubays ibn Sadaqa al-Mazyadidi· Mazyadid dynasty· Sadaqa ibn Mansur al-Mazyadidi, King of the Arabs

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, p. 505
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “السلطان محمد بن ملكشاه”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muhammad-tapar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Banu Mazyad (the Mazyadids)

The Asadi Mazyadids of Tamim — desert amirs between Iraq, Syria and Najd whom Wasit's Alawid notables begged for aid when their quarters burned in the 406 fitna; from that patronage they took Wasit and then al-Hilla, seat of their famous dynasty.