شريح القاضي

شريح القاضي

c. 701 CE · 82 AH

The famous judge of Kufa; when Ali pleaded against a Jew over a coat of mail he ruled for the Jew, holding a son's testimony inadmissible for a father — whereupon the Jew bore witness to the truth and embraced Islam, amazed that a verdict had gone against the Commander of the Faithful 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Life in time

625650675700725750775800 c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad ibn An'am · Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man ibn Thabit · Al-A'mash, Sulayman ibn Mihran · Amr ibn Dinar · عطاء الخراساني

Overview

Shurayh the judge, the well-known judge of Kufa, and a pupil of Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud 2.

Judgement on Ali's armour

The sources report that Ali had a dispute with a Jew over a coat of mail. Shurayh ruled for the Jew, because a son's testimony is not admissible for his father. The Jew then testified to the truth, and became a Muslim, admiring this judgement against the Commander of the Faithful 3.

Death

al-Shirazi transmits from al-Mada'ini that he died in the year 82 AH, and from al-Ash'ath that he lived to be a hundred and twenty. The date is disputed 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Studied under
Abdullah ibn Mas'ud
Participated in
قضاء شريح في درع علي

People and things also explored

The three years of the secret call· Stipends of Heirs and the Dead· The Battle of Badr· The burial of Dhu al-Bijadayn at Tabuk· The death of Abu Dharr at al-Rabadha· The death of Abu Jahl at Badr· The first migration to Abyssinia· The Hijra

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 306-307
  2. Tabaqat al-fuqaha' — Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi (ed. Ihsan Abbas, Dar al-Ra'id al-Arabi)
  3. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.306-307
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “شريح القاضي”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shurayh-al-qadi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The three years of the secret call

The first stage of the call to Islam — individual and secret for three years — in which the first band believed: Khadija, Ali, Zayd and Abu Bakr on the first day, then those whom Abu Bakr called, then a company Ibn Hisham numbers at over forty from every clan of Quraysh; during it prayer was first prescribed.