islam.museum

Umayma bint Abd al-Muttalib

أميمة بنت عبد المطلب

An aunt of the Prophet, married before Islam to Hujayr ibn Ri'ab al-Asadi (as printed in this edition), mother of Abdullah, Ubaydullah, Abu Ahmad, Zaynab and Hamna; her Islam is disputed.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Women

Place in the story

  • Family of the ProphetTradition

Unknown (debated)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

What is known of her

Ibn Hajar says her Islam is disputed, that Muhammad ibn Ishaq denied it, and that no one but Muhammad ibn Sa'd mentions her. He relates from Ibn Sa'd, in the chapter on the Prophet's aunts among the women's classes, that her mother was Fatima bint Amr ibn A'idh al-Makhzumiyya, and that in the Jahiliyya she married "Jahir ibn Ri'ab al-Asadi" (as in this edition), ally of Harb ibn Umayya, bearing him Abdullah, Ubaydullah, Abu Ahmad, Zaynab and Hamna 1. The Prophet gave her forty wasqs of Khaybar's dates 1.

Ibn Hajar infers from this that her daughter Zaynab was alive when the Prophet married her 1. This entry also mentions her daughter Hamna bint Jahsh.

What is disputed

Her Islam is disputed: Ibn Ishaq denied it, and she is mentioned by none but Ibn Sa'd 1. In Atika's entry Abu Umar transmits that the Islam of the Prophet's aunts was disputed, and that Ibn Ishaq said none of them became Muslim but Safiyya 2.

Connections

Parent of
Hamna bint JahshZaynab bint Jahsh
Child of
Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim
Sibling of
Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib

People and things also explored

Atika bint Abd al-MuttalibSafiyya bint Abd al-MuttalibBanu Hashimal-Abbas ibn Abd al-MuttalibAbu LahabHamna bint JahshHamza ibn Abd al-MuttalibMuhammad

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1822
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1921
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umayma bint Abd al-Muttalib”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umayma-bint-abd-al-muttalib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Atika bint Abd al-Muttalib

An aunt of the Prophet and wife of Abu Umayya ibn al-Mughira, the father of Umm Salama, to whom she bore Abdullah and Quraiba; known for the dream she had three nights before Badr. Whether she embraced Islam is disputed.