Umm al-Ala' al-Ansariyya
أم العلاء الأنصارية
An Ansari Companion among those who pledged; she narrated in the two collections the story of Uthman ibn Maz'un's lodging in her house when the Ansar divided the Muhajirun among them and his death there, her seeing a flowing spring for him and the Prophet's words 'That is his deed'; Ibn Hajar judges her the mother of Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit.
At a glance
- Roles
- Companion
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Place in the story
- CompanionTradition
Sunni (transmitted)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Summary
Umm al-Ala' al-Ansariyya; Abu Umar said: she is of the women who pledged, and her hadith is with the people of Medina 1. Others give her lineage: bint al-Harith ibn Thabit ibn Haritha ibn Tha'laba — it is said she is the mother of Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit 2.
The hadith of Uthman ibn Maz'un
The two shaykhs relate, in al-Zuhri's account from Kharija ibn Zayd from Umm al-Ala', who said: "Uthman ibn Maz'un drew our lot for dwelling when the Ansar were divided" — she related the hadith on the death of Uthman ibn Maz'un, in which she saw a flowing spring for him and told the Prophet of it, and he said: "that is his work" — and in it her words: "my testimony over you, Abu al-Sa'ib: God has honoured you" 2.
Is she Kharija's mother?
In Ibrahim ibn Sa'd's account from al-Zuhri, Umm al-Ala' is "a woman of their women who had pledged to the Prophet"; Ibn Hajar says the hadith also came by way of Yazid ibn Abi Habib from Salim Abu al-Nadr from Kharija ibn Zayd from his mother — that when Uthman ibn Maz'un was taken, she said, "Umm Haritha: be well, Abu al-Sa'ib" — and that this points clearly to Umm al-Ala' being Kharija's mother; her being left vague in al-Zuhri's account does not make her another woman, "for a man may leave even himself vague, let alone his mother" 2.
Ibn Sa'd's differing account
In the entry on Umm Sa'd bint Sa'd ibn al-Rabi', Ibn Hajar mentions that Ibn Sa'd said in Kharija ibn Zayd's entry that his mother was Umm Sa'd Jamila bint Sa'd ibn al-Rabi' — and that what is in Umm al-Ala''s entry contradicts this 3.
Connections
- Member of
- The Ansar
People and things also explored
al-Khansa' bint Khidham· al-Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh· Asma' bint Marthad· Asma' bint Yazid ibn al-Sakan· Khawla bint Tha'laba· Ku'ayba bint Sa'd· Layla bint al-Khatim· Nusayba bint Ka'b (Umm Umara)
Sources
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 2020
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 2021
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 2002
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Umm al-Ala' al-Ansariyya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umm-al-ala-al-ansariyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.