Umran ibn Shahin

عمران بن شاهين

Lord of the Batayih marshes; a village tax-farmer of al-Jamida who fled to the reeds, lived on fish and waterfowl, then drew runaways and bandits, fortified the mounds and defied Mu'izz al-Dawla's armies for years 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Overview

Imran ibn Shahin, lord of the marshes (al-Bataih), who was from the people of al-Jamida 2.

Flight to the marshes

He collected taxes, then fled to the marshes for fear of the sultan. He lived among the reeds and thickets, feeding on the fish and water birds he caught. Then he began to cut the road on those who passed through the marshes 2.

A group of fishermen and thieves gathered to him, and he built strongholds on the hills, and he prevailed over those regions 2.

War with Mu'izz al-Dawla

Mu'izz al-Dawla sent against him his vizier Abu Ja'far al-Saymari, who fought him many times and captured his family and dependants. Imran went into hiding. When Imad al-Dawla died and al-Saymari marched to Shiraz, he came out of hiding, returned to his affairs and grew strong 2.

His death

Ibn al-Athir reports that he died in the year 369 AH, after the kings and caliphs had sought him for forty years, and that he died of natural causes. His son al-Hasan succeeded him 3.

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 365-366
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.365-366
  3. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.514
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islam.museum contributors. “Umran ibn Shahin”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umran-ibn-shahin/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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