Ya'la ibn Muhammad al-Yafrani

يعلى بن محمد اليفرني

958 CE · 347 AH

Ya'la ibn Muhammad ibn Salih al-Yafrani, amir of Zanata in the Maghreb; succeeding his father killed by a Maghrawa partisan, he founded the city of Ifkan, answered al-Nasir's Umayyad call, took and razed Wahran in 343, beat the Fatimid eunuch Maysur's men at Tahert, and his sultanate swelled until the khutba for al-Nasir rang from Tahert to Tangier — he crossed to jihad in Andalus, then in 347, when the Fatimid katib Jawhar marched west, Ya'la rushed to submit and renounced the Umayyad pact; Jawhar feigned acceptance, sprung an ambush, and Ya'la died choked on Kutama and Sanhaja spears, Ifkan razed and the first Yafranid state ended.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler · military-commander
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Maghreb
Review
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Life in time

875900925950975100010251050 c. c. c.
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Ghani ibn Sa'id al-Azdi · Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani, Muhammad ibn Muhammad · Abu Ali al-Muhassin al-Tanukhi · أبو بكر السيبي أحمد بن محمد · القاضي أبو بكر ابن الدقاق البغدادي

Overview

Ya'la ibn Muhammad ibn Salih al-Yafrani, amir of the Zanata in the Maghrib and amir of the Banu Yafran, who used to preach in the name of the Umayyads 1.

His career

He succeeded his father when he was killed at the hands of Abd Allah ibn Bakkar, who had gone over to the Maghrawa, and his fame grew, and he founded the city of Ifkan 1.

When Abd al-Rahman al-Nasir called the kings of the Zanata to obey the Umayyads, he hastened to answer him. He took Oran from the hands of Muhammad ibn Awn in the year 343 AH, and entered it by force and laid it waste. He marched with al-Khayr ibn Muhammad to Tahart, and defeated the Shi'a of Maysur the eunuch. He preached for al-Nasir on the pulpits of the Maghrib from Tahart to Tangier, and asked him for permission to wage jihad in al-Andalus, and he granted it 1.

His end

al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah sent his secretary Jawhar to the Maghrib in the year 347 AH, and Ya'la submitted and cast off the covenant of the Umayyads. Ibn Khaldun reports that Jawhar intended to kill him by treachery, so he caused a disturbance among the rear of the army, and in the midst of it he killed Ya'la with spears. Then Jawhar laid waste Ifkan, and the first state of the Banu Yafran came to an end 1.

Notes

  • The year of his death (347 AH) is taken from Ibn Khaldun alone, and the Common Era conversion is derived. The entry needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
Banu Yafran (Yafranids)

People and things also explored

Abu Qurra al-Yafrani· Banu Yafran (Yafranids)

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ya'la ibn Muhammad al-Yafrani”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/yala-ibn-muhammad-al-yafrani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Abu Qurra al-Yafrani

Abu Qurra al-Yafrani al-Zanati, one of the Yafranid chiefs holding the Tlemcen marches at the dawn of the Abbasid state; king of his people there, he besieged the Umayyad governor Umar ibn Hafs at Tubna until he forced him back to Ifriqiya — among the earliest great men of Zanata in the Middle Maghreb before the da'wa settled on the later Yafranids Muhammad ibn Salih and his son Ya'la.