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Yaʾmar ibn Awf (al-Shaddakh)

يعمر بن عوف (الشدّاخ)

The Bakr ibn Abd Manaf arbiter who judged between Qusayy and Khuzaʾa that Qusayy was worthier of the Kaaba and Mecca, laying the blood Qusayy had spilled beneath his feet, i.e. waived, while awarding blood-money for Khuzaʾa’s dead; from that ruling he was called al-Shaddakh.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Family, marriage and kinship

Place in the story

    Arabian polytheism (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Ya'mar ibn Awf, nicknamed al-Shaddakh: arbiter between Qusayy and Khuza'a who ruled for Qusayy the charge of the Ka'ba and Mecca.

    Life

    When Qusayy and Khuza'a and Banu Bakr fought a hard fight they submitted the matter to him, and he ruled that Qusayy had the better right to the Ka'ba and to Mecca's affair; that every drop of blood Qusayy had exacted from them was wiped out, thrown under his feet, while whatever Khuza'a and Banu Bakr had suffered carried blood-money — so he was called al-Shaddakh that day 1.

    For young visitors

    Ya'mar was a tribal judge who ruled on the great dispute over guarding the Ka'ba and gave it to Qusayy.

    Connections

    Participated in
    Qusayy ibn Kilab Takes Mecca
    Member of
    Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manaf

    People and things also explored

    Abu Ghubshan al-KhuzaʾiQusayy ibn KilabThe KaabaKhuza'aQurayshPre-Islamic ArabiaMeccaQusayy ibn Kilab Takes Mecca

    Sources

    1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
    • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Yaʾmar ibn Awf (al-Shaddakh)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/yamar-ibn-awf/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Abu Ghubshan al-Khuzaʾi

    The Khuzaʾi who held the guardianship of the Kaaba on behalf of Hubba bint Hulayl and sold it to Qusayy for a skin of wine — the purchase Khuzaʾa resented, sparking the war that ended their rule of Mecca.