Hassan ibn Thabit's elegy for the Prophet

مرثية حسان بن ثابت للنبي

An elegy on the Prophet ﷺ which Ibn Hisham transmits from Abu Zayd al-Ansari; it opens with Medina as the trace and habitation of the Messenger, describes his chambers, the pulpit and the grave that covered him, and says that weeping for him is not enough, that the earth wept for him, and that no calamity equals the day Muhammad died.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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LiteratureHealth, body and death

Overview

An elegy composed by Hassan ibn Thabit on the Prophet, which Ibn Hisham transmits from Abu Zayd al-Ansari. 1 It opens with Medina as the traces and dwelling place of the Messenger, mentions his chambers and his grave, which the earth has covered, and says that weeping is not enough for him and the earth has wept for him. It ends by saying that the calamity of the day Muhammad died cannot be equalled by anything. 2

Notes on the transmission

  • The poem is given here in sense; its wording is as in the edition, whose editors explain its words (the traces, the signs, the landmarks). 1
  • Ibn Hisham notes a difference between copies in a line that reads "are extinguished" in one and "perish" in another. 2

Connections

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Authored by
Hassan ibn Thabit
Mentions
Muhammad· Medina
Part of
The burial of the Prophet

People and things also explored

Medina· The delegation of Banu Tamim and the boasting contest· Umayr ibn Adi al-Khatmi's mission to kill Asma' bint Marwan· Hassan ibn Thabit's poem 'Those are my people, if you ask, noble'· The death of the Prophet· The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)· Uyayna ibn Hisn's raid on Banu Tamim· Muwatta 621

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/317
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/318
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hassan ibn Thabit's elegy for the Prophet”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/hassan-elegy-for-the-prophet/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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Ideas

Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words.
Related

Medina

City in the Hejaz to which the Prophet migrated in 622 CE; site of the Prophet's Mosque and the first Muslim community. The Prophet declared it a sanctuary as Abraham declared Mecca — its bounds 'between 'Ayr and Thawr' (or 'to Uhud' in the reading Abu 'Ubayd and al-Hazimi preferred) and 'between its two lava fields'; within them hunting and tree-cutting are forbidden and the bloodwit for unintended killing is heavier. Samhudi counts nearly ninety-five names for it, among them Tayba, Taba and Yathrib.