The modes (ranks) of revelation

مراتب الوحي

The modes of revelation as Ibn al-Qayyim lists them and al-Raheeq al-Makhtum transmits: true dreams, what the angel casts into the heart, the angel appearing as a man, revelation coming like the ringing of a bell, seeing the angel in his true form, what was revealed above the heavens on the night of the Ascension, and God's speech without an intermediary; some add an eighth mode which the author does not consider established.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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Scripture and its sciencesProphets

Overview

Before detailing the life of the mission, al-Rahiq al-Makhtum digresses to set out the kinds of revelation, which is the source of the mission, transmitting its degrees from Ibn al-Qayyim's Zad al-ma'ad with slight summarising. 1 2

The seven degrees

The first is the true dream, which was the beginning of his revelation (the beginning of revelation). 1 2 The second is what the angel cast into his spirit and heart without his seeing him; he cites the hadith that the Holy Spirit breathed into his spirit that no soul will die until it has completed its provision. 1 2 The third is that the angel appears to him as a man and addresses him until he understands; in this degree the Companions sometimes saw him. 1 The fourth is that it comes to him like the ringing of a bell, which was the hardest for him, so that his brow would sweat on a very cold day, and his mount would kneel beneath him; once it weighed so heavily on the thigh of Zayd ibn Thabit (may God be pleased with him) that it nearly crushed it. 1 2 The fifth is seeing the angel in the form in which he was created, which happened to him twice, as in Surat al-Najm (al-Najm 13). 1 The sixth is what God revealed to him above the heavens on the night of the Ascension, such as the obligation of prayer and other things. 1 The seventh is God's speech to him without an angel as intermediary, as He spoke to Moses. This is established for Moses by the text of the Qur'an, and its establishment for our Prophet is in the hadith of the Night Journey. 1 2

The eighth degree

Some added an eighth degree, that God spoke to him face to face without a veil. This is a matter of dispute between the earlier and later scholars, and the author holds that it is not established. 1

Notes for researchers

  • The division is Ibn al-Qayyim's. The author states that he summarised the first and the eighth degrees; the ruling on the eighth is his own opinion.
  • This entry is doctrinal in its subject; the museum presents it as the book sets it out, without expansion.
For young visitors

Revelation came to the Prophet ﷺ in different ways: sometimes in a dream, sometimes he saw the angel in the form of a man, sometimes he heard a sound like a bell and the matter was very hard on him, and twice he saw Gabriel in his true form.

Connections

Explore the connections

Related to
The first revelation· The signs of prophethood

People and things also explored

The pause of revelation (Fatra)· The first revelation· Muhammad· Bukhari 190 — the seal of prophethood· Muwatta 542· The Prophetic Era· Jibril (Gabriel)· Khadija bint Khuwaylid

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.70
  2. Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, 1/18
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The modes (ranks) of revelation”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/maratib-al-wahy/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Ideas

Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words.
Related

The pause of revelation (Fatra)

The pause in revelation after the first descent at Hira — days rather than years in the reading of Ibn Sa'd via Ibn Abbas that the book prefers — ending when Jibril appeared seated on a throne between heaven and earth and surat al-Muddaththir came down with the command to rise and warn.