Khadija bint Khuwaylid
خديجة بنت خويلد
c. 555 CE – c. April 619 CE
A wealthy Meccan merchant who was the Prophet Muhammad's first wife and, in tradition, the first person to believe in his message.
At a glance
- Roles
- Merchant · Companion
- Tradition
- Sunni · Shia (Twelver)
- Era
- The Prophetic Era
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
WomenFamily, marriage and kinshipTrade and finance
Place in the story
- Merchant · c. 610 CETradition
- Convert to IslamtowardMuhammad · c. 610 CETradition
- Family of the ProphetTradition
- Companion · c. 610 CETradition
Arabian polytheism (transmitted) · Sunni (transmitted)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Brief
Khadija bint Khuwaylid was a wealthy merchant of Mecca who employed a young trader named Muhammad, then married him about 595 CE. When he began to preach, tradition counts her the first person who believed.
Life
Born around 555 CE into the clan of Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza of Quraysh, Khadija ran a trading business that sent caravans to Syria and Yemen 1. Impressed by reports of the honesty of Muhammad, she employed him in her trade and later proposed marriage; the wedding is remembered as the event The Prophet's marriage to Khadija, when he was about twenty-five 2.
When the Prophet returned shaken from The first revelation, tradition tells that Khadija answered, "God will never disgrace you," and took him to her cousin Waraqa ibn Nawfal, who recognized what had happened as prophecy 2. For about twenty-five years she was his only wife and the mother of his daughters, including Fatima bint Muhammad. She shared the hardship of The boycott of the Banu Hashim and died about April 619 CE, in the same season as her husband's protector Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib — the year remembered as The Year of Sorrow 1.
Legacy
In Sunni tradition Khadija is among the most honored women: the first believer, the mother of the Prophet's daughters, and a model of trust and generosity. She was buried at al-Hajun cemetery in Mecca.
For young visitors
Imagine being the very first person to believe a friend's astonishing story — and standing by them, with your money and your courage, for the rest of your life. That was Khadija.
Connections
- Parent of
- Abdullah ibn Muhammadal-Qasim ibn MuhammadFatima bint MuhammadHind ibn Abi HalaRuqayya bint MuhammadUmm Kulthum bint MuhammadZaynab bint Muhammad
- Born in
- Mecca
- Died in
- Mecca
- Child of
- Khuwaylid ibn Asad
- Spouse of
- Muhammad
- Member of
- Banu HashimQurayshMothers of the Believers
- Participated in
- The Prophet's marriage to KhadijaThe first revelationThe boycott of the Banu HashimThe Year of SorrowThe three years of the secret call
People and things also explored
MuhammadMeccaFatima bint MuhammadBanu HashimAbu Talib ibn Abd al-MuttalibRuqayya bint MuhammadThe Prophetic EraUmm Kulthum bint Muhammad
Sources
- Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir (Bewley translation, Ta-Ha)
- Ibn Ishaq / Guillaume, The Life of Muhammad (1955)
- Lings, Muhammad (1983)
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Khadija bint Khuwaylid”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/khadija/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.