The Day of al-Radm between Murad and Hamdan

يوم الردم بين مراد وهمدان

c. 620 (approx.) CE

A battle shortly before Islam between Murad and Hamdan in which Hamdan did as they wished with Murad and inflicted heavy losses; Hamdan was led by al-Ajda' ibn Malik according to Ibn Ishaq, by Malik ibn Harim al-Hamdani according to Ibn Hisham. Farwa ibn Musayk of Murad composed verses on it, and the Prophet ﷺ asked him on his arrival whether what befell his people on the Day of al-Radm grieved him.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

610620630640 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Battles

Sides

Overview

A battle between Murad and Hamdan shortly before Islam, in which Hamdan inflicted on Murad what they wished, until they had wounded them grievously, on a day called the Day of al-Radm. 1

Hamdan's leader

Ibn Ishaq says that the man who led Hamdan against Murad that day was al-Ajda' ibn Malik. Ibn Hisham says rather that it was Malik ibn Harim al-Hamdani. 1

Farwa's poem

Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi composed his poem on that day, in which he says that if his people win, they have always been victors, and if they are defeated, they are not defeated for good; that fortune turns by turns; and that if kings were to live forever, they would have lived forever. See the poems of Farwa ibn Musayk. 1 2

Its effect

When Farwa came to the Prophet, the Prophet asked him: "Did it grieve you what befell your people on the day of al-Radm?" Farwa said: "Who would be struck as my people were struck on the day of al-Radm and not be grieved!" The Prophet said: "That has only added to your people's good in Islam." 2

Notes from the editors

"Uthkhanuhum" means they inflicted much killing and wounding on them. "Lufat", a place in the lands of Murad in the verses of Farwa, is in Yaqut's account a place; in al-Bakri's account it is a place between Mecca and Medina, with the first letter vowelled with a kasra. 1

Opinions on the question

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

More opinions (1)

Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Ajda' ibn Malik al-Hamdani· Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi· Malik ibn Harim al-Hamdani· Banu Hamdan· Murad
Led to
Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi comes to the Prophet and embraces Islam
Mentioned in
Farwa ibn Musayk's verses on the Day of al-Radm and on his journey to the Prophet

People and things also explored

Farwa ibn Musayk's verses on the Day of al-Radm and on his journey to the Prophet· Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi comes to the Prophet and embraces Islam· Banu Hamdan· Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi· Murad· Muhammad· al-Ajda' ibn Malik al-Hamdani· Malik ibn Harim al-Hamdani

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/228
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/229
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Day of al-Radm between Murad and Hamdan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/battle-of-al-radm/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Farwa ibn Musayk's verses on the Day of al-Radm and on his journey to the Prophet

A nun-rhymed poem Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi composed on the Day of al-Radm: if they win they have long been winners and if beaten they are not the oft-beaten, cowardice is not their way, fortune turns by turns, and had kings lived forever so would they; and two verses he said when he set out for the Prophet, leaving the kings of Kinda. Ibn Hisham marks the first line and the phrase 'if we win' as from other than Ibn Ishaq and gives Abu Ubayda's reading of the second couplet.