Farwa ibn Musayk's verses on the Day of al-Radm and on his journey to the Prophet

شعر فروة بن مسيك في يوم الردم وفي مسيره إلى النبي

A nun-rhymed poem Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi (may God be pleased with him) composed on the Day of al-Radm: if they win they have long been winners and if beaten they are not the oft-beaten, cowardice is not their way, fortune turns by turns, and had kings lived forever so would they; and two verses he said when he set out for the Prophet ﷺ, leaving the kings of Kinda. Ibn Hisham marks the first line and the phrase 'if we win' as from other than Ibn Ishaq and gives Abu Ubayda's reading of the second couplet.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

LiteratureBattles

Overview

Two pieces that Ibn Ishaq gives for Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi: a qasida on the day of al-Radm, and two verses on his journey to the Prophet. 1 2

The qasida of the day of al-Radm

It opens by describing camels passing over desert tracks, their eyes sunk, pulling at their reins. The poet then says: if we are defeated, we have always been victorious in the past, and if we are beaten, we are not beaten for good. Cowardice did not hold us back; it was our fates and the portion of others. Such is time, whose turns alternate, returning now and then. While we were glad and content, the turns of time overturned, and those who had been envied were found reduced to dust. Whoever among them is envied by the misfortune of time finds time a treacherous companion. If kings lived forever, we would live on, and if the noble remained, we would remain; but it destroyed the leaders of my people, as it destroyed the generations before them. 1 2

A line from it reads that if we are defeated, we were victors in the past, and if we are beaten, we are not beaten for good. 1

The two verses of the journey

When he set out to the Prophet, leaving the kings of Kinda, he said: when the kings of Kinda turned away, like a man whose sciatic nerve had betrayed him, I brought my mount near, heading for Muhammad, hoping for his generosity and his good hospitality. 2

The account

Ibn Hisham says that the first verse of the poem, and the line "if we are beaten", come from a source other than Ibn Ishaq. Abu Ubayda recited the half-line "I hope for his bounty and the goodness of his praise". 2

Commentators' glosses

The editors cite the Mu'jam al-Buldan that "Lufat" is a place in the lands of Murad, and al-Bakri's Mu'jam Ma Ista'jam that it is a place between Mecca and Medina, with the first letter vowelled with a kasra. From Lisan al-Arab they gloss "tabbana" as: if Hamdan had prevailed over us on the day of al-Radm and defeated us, we were not defeated for good, since "al-mughallab" is one who is beaten repeatedly. "Sijal" comes from a contest of drawing water from a well; "al-nasa" is a vein in the thigh, stretched by the hair. 1 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Authored by
Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi
Mentions
The Day of al-Radm between Murad and Hamdan· Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi comes to the Prophet and embraces Islam· Banu Hamdan

People and things also explored

The Day of al-Radm between Murad and Hamdan· Murad· Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi· Farwa ibn Musayk al-Muradi comes to the Prophet and embraces Islam· al-Ajda' ibn Malik al-Hamdani· Malik ibn Harim al-Hamdani· Muhammad· Banu Hamdan

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/228
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/229
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Farwa ibn Musayk's verses on the Day of al-Radm and on his journey to the Prophet”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/farwa-ibn-musayk-poems/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

The Day of al-Radm between Murad and Hamdan

A battle shortly before Islam between Murad and Hamdan in which Hamdan did as they wished with Murad and inflicted heavy losses; Hamdan was led by al-Ajda' ibn Malik according to Ibn Ishaq, by Malik ibn Harim al-Hamdani according to Ibn Hisham. Farwa ibn Musayk of Murad composed verses on it, and the Prophet asked him on his arrival whether what befell his people on the Day of al-Radm grieved him.