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The Raising of the Kaaba’s Foundations

رفع قواعد الكعبة

c. 1900 BCE

On the third recorded journey, Ibrahim finds Ismail sharpening arrows beneath a tree by Zamzam; together the aged father and the grown son raise the foundations of the House, and Ibrahim calls mankind to the pilgrimage as commanded.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

-1910-1900-1890

Sacred space and pilgrimageProphets

Overview

The third recorded journey: Abraham's meeting with his son Ishmael after a long absence, their raising of the foundations of the House together, and the call to pilgrimage.

The story

On the third journey Abraham found Ishmael trimming an arrow of his under a tree near Zamzam; they rose to each other as a father does with his son and a son with his father, and on this visit they built the Ka'ba and raised its foundations 1.

Then Abraham proclaimed the pilgrimage to the people as God commanded him 1. The site of the House before that had been a rise in the ground like a small hill 2.

For young visitors

The father met his son after a long separation, and together they built the House of God in Mecca; then Abraham called the people to the pilgrimage.

Connections

Occurred at
The Kaaba
Had participant
Ibrahim (Abraham)Ismail (Ishmael)
Part of
Pre-Islamic Arabia

People and things also explored

The Command to Sacrifice IsmailThe Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at MeccaThe KaabaIbrahim (Abraham)Ismail (Ishmael)MeccaQusayy ibn Kilab Takes MeccaHajar (Hagar)

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  2. Sahih al-Bukhari
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Raising of the Kaaba’s Foundations”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/building-of-the-kaaba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Related

The Command to Sacrifice Ismail

On one of Ibrahim’s visits to Mecca he is shown in a dream that he must sacrifice his son; father and son submit, and the son is ransomed with a great sacrifice — the trial the Quran recalls in Surat al-Saffat, and which the Raheeq narrative places before Isaac’s birth.