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The Command to Sacrifice Ismail

أمر ذبح إسماعيل

c. 1900 BCE

Mecca

On one of Ibrahim’s visits to Mecca he is shown in a dream that he must sacrifice his son; father and son submit, and the son is ransomed with a great sacrifice — the trial the Quran recalls in Surat al-Saffat, and which the Raheeq narrative places before Isaac’s birth.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

-1910-1900-1890

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

ProphetsSacred space and pilgrimage

Overview

Abraham's vision that he was slaughtering his son, their compliance with the command, and the ransom by the great sacrifice — the story the Qur'an recounts in Sura al-Saffat.

The story

God states in the Qur'an that He showed Abraham in a dream that he was slaughtering Ishmael; he set about fulfilling the command until, when both had submitted and he had laid him on his brow, He called to him that he had fulfilled the vision — and he was ransomed with a great sacrifice (al-Saffat 103–107) 1.

Genesis mentions that Ishmael was thirteen years older than Isaac, and in al-Mubarakpuri's view the story's context shows it occurred before Isaac's birth, since the tidings of Isaac are given only after the story is fully told 2.

For young visitors

Abraham saw in a dream that he was slaughtering his son; both obeyed the command, and God ransomed the son with a great sacrifice.

Connections

Occurred at
Mecca
Had participant
Ibrahim (Abraham)Ismail (Ishmael)
Part of
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Revealed in
Qur'an 37:103Qur'an 37:104Qur'an 37:105Qur'an 37:106Qur'an 37:107

People and things also explored

The Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at MeccaThe Raising of the Kaaba’s FoundationsThe KaabaHajar (Hagar)Ibrahim (Abraham)Ismail (Ishmael)MeccaThe Expulsion of Jurhum from Mecca

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  2. The Book of Genesis
  • Tanzil Project, Qur'an text v1.1
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Command to Sacrifice Ismail”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/sacrifice-of-ismail/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Time

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Related

The Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at Mecca

Ibrahim leaves his wife Hajar and the infant Ismail in a barren valley by the future site of the House, entrusting them to God; when the water runs out the spring of Zamzam breaks forth, and the Yemeni tribe of Jurhum settles by them with Hajar’s permission.