The Command to Sacrifice Ismail
أمر ذبح إسماعيل
c. 1900 BCE
On one of Ibrahim’s visits to Mecca he is shown in a dream that he must sacrifice his son; father and son submit, and the son is ransomed with a great sacrifice — the trial the Quran recalls in Surat al-Saffat, and which the Raheeq narrative places before Isaac’s birth.
At a glance
- Era
- Pre-Islamic Arabia
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
ProphetsSacred space and pilgrimage
Overview
Abraham's vision that he was slaughtering his son, their compliance with the command, and the ransom by the great sacrifice — the story the Qur'an recounts in Sura al-Saffat.
The story
God states in the Qur'an that He showed Abraham in a dream that he was slaughtering Ishmael; he set about fulfilling the command until, when both had submitted and he had laid him on his brow, He called to him that he had fulfilled the vision — and he was ransomed with a great sacrifice (al-Saffat 103–107) 1.
Genesis mentions that Ishmael was thirteen years older than Isaac, and in al-Mubarakpuri's view the story's context shows it occurred before Isaac's birth, since the tidings of Isaac are given only after the story is fully told 2.
For young visitors
Abraham saw in a dream that he was slaughtering his son; both obeyed the command, and God ransomed the son with a great sacrifice.
Connections
- Occurred at
- Mecca
- Had participant
- Ibrahim (Abraham)Ismail (Ishmael)
- Part of
- Pre-Islamic Arabia
- Revealed in
- Qur'an 37:103Qur'an 37:104Qur'an 37:105Qur'an 37:106Qur'an 37:107
People and things also explored
The Settlement of Hajar and Ismail at MeccaThe Raising of the Kaaba’s FoundationsThe KaabaHajar (Hagar)Ibrahim (Abraham)Ismail (Ishmael)MeccaThe Expulsion of Jurhum from Mecca
Sources
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
- The Book of Genesis
- Tanzil Project, Qur'an text v1.1
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The Command to Sacrifice Ismail”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/sacrifice-of-ismail/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.