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Expedition of Safwan (First Badr)

غزوة سفوان (بدر الأولى)

c. September 623 CE · Rabi' I 2 AH

Safwan

An expedition led by the Prophet in Rabi' al-Awwal 2 AH in pursuit of Kurz ibn Jabir al-Fihri after he raided the pastures of Medina; chased him to the valley of Safwan near Badr.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

610620630640

Battles

Sides

Muslim pursuit force

The Muhajirun

Commanders: Muhammad

Strength: 70

Raiders of Kurz

Quraysh

Commanders: Kurz ibn Jabir al-Fihri

Strength:

Summary

In Rabi' al-Awwal 2 AH (September 623 CE) Kurz ibn Jabir al-Fihri raided the grazing herds of Medina and plundered the Muslims' livestock; the Prophet went out after him with seventy of his Companions — this expedition is also called the first Badr. 1

The pursuit and the banner

The Prophet left his client Zayd ibn Haritha in charge of Medina; the banner was white, carried by Ali ibn Abi Talib. 1 2

The Prophet pursued Kurz as far as Wadi Safwan on the side of Badr, but Kurz escaped them and got away; the Prophet and his companions returned to Medina without fighting. 1 3

Connections

Occurred at
Safwan
Had participant
MuhammadZayd ibn HarithaAli ibn Abi TalibKurz ibn Jabir al-FihriThe Muhajirun
Part of
The Prophetic Era

People and things also explored

The Battle of BadrExpedition of al-KudrThe three years of the secret callThe HijraThe Conquest of KhaybarThe Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)Expedition of al-Abwa (Waddan)Expedition of al-Qarada

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 199
  2. Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, 2/84
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, 1/599
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Expedition of Safwan (First Badr)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/expedition-of-safwan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Time

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Related

The Battle of Badr

The first major battle between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca, fought at the wells of Badr on 17 Ramadan 2 AH.