قتل شهاب الدين الغوري

قتل شهاب الدين الغوري

c. March 1206 CE · Sha'ban 602 AH

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Persia & Central Asia · South Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1190120012101220 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

On the first night of Sha'ban 602 AH Shihab al-Din al-Ghuri, ruler of Ghazna and part of Khurasan, was killed in a house called Dimik, returning from Lahore, at the time of the night prayer. 1

How he was killed

Ibn al-Athir says that a group of the Kukuriyya stayed with his army, determined to kill him, because of the killing, captivity and enslavement they had suffered at his hands. When his companions had scattered from him and he was left alone in his tent, they killed some of the guards at the door of his pavilion. His companions rose up and left their posts, and the Kukuriyya entered upon him and struck him twenty-two times with knives, and found him at his prayer mat, prostrating. Ibn al-Athir also gives an account that the Isma'ilis killed him, fearing that he would go out to Khurasan. 1

After his killing

The amirs gathered at the house of his vizier Mu'ayyid al-Mulk and swore to guard the treasury. The mamluks rose against Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, because it was said that he had brought those who killed their master; he fled and escaped. The army disagreed: the Ghuriyya leaned toward Baha' al-Din Sam, lord of Bamiyan, and the Turks toward Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud. He was buried in the madrasa he had founded in Ghazna on the twenty-second of Sha'ban. 1

Connections

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Had participant
Shihab al-Din al-Ghuri· فخر الدين الرازي

People and things also explored

Shihab al-Din's victory over the king of Hind and the taking of Ajmer (588 AH)· The Firuzkuh fitna (595 AH)· Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam· Ibn al-Qadwa· Prithviraj, king of Hind· فخر الدين الرازي· Shihab al-Din al-Ghuri

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 303-305
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “قتل شهاب الدين الغوري”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/killing-of-shihab-al-din-ghuri-602/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Shihab al-Din's victory over the king of Hind and the taking of Ajmer (588 AH)

588 (1192): brooding since his 583 defeat — 'I have not slept with my wife nor changed my white clothes since that kafir beat me' — Shihab al-Din al-Ghuri marched for Hind, drew the pursuing king four stages deep, then loosed seventy thousand horse on a night encirclement; at dawn, while the Indians kept to their bedding custom, the host struck from every side; the king stood on his elephant till taken, was dragged by the beard before Shihab al-Din, exchanged the famous words — 'I had a golden fetter for you' / 'we give you no rank worth a fetter' — saw Ajmer iqta'd to the mamluk Qutb al-Din Aybak, and was killed.