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The order that the three keep apart from their wives

الأمر باعتزال نساء الثلاثة

October 630 CE · Rajab 9 AH

Medina

When forty nights had passed, the Prophet's messenger came to Ka'b ordering him to stay apart from his wife and not approach her, and the same was sent to his two companions. Ka'b sent his wife to her family, while Hilal ibn Umayya's wife was allowed to serve him without him approaching her.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

620630640

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Forty nights of the boycott passed, then the Prophet's messenger came to Ka'b ordering him to keep apart from his wife; he sent her to her family until God would decide, while Hilal's wife was given leave to serve him. 1

The order

Ka'b said: when forty of the fifty nights had passed, a messenger of the Messenger of God came to me and said: the Messenger of God orders you to keep apart from your wife. I said: divorce her or what? He said: no — keep apart from her and do not go near her; and he sent the like to my two companions. 1

Ka'b's answer

He said to his wife: go to your family and stay with them until God decides this matter as He will decide. 1

Hilal's wife

Hilal ibn Umayya's wife came to the Prophet and said that Hilal was an old, helpless man with no servant — would he dislike her serving him? He said: no — but he is not to come near you. She said he had no stirrings toward her and had not stopped weeping since his affair began, and she feared for his sight. 1

Ka'b's position

Some of his family said to him: if only you had asked the Messenger of God's leave for your wife, as Hilal's wife was given leave. He said he would not ask his leave for her — that he was a young man who did not know what he might say. Then they endured ten more nights, completing fifty since the Prophet forbade the Muslims to speak to them. 1

Source notes and markers of doubt

  • The text names neither the messenger who carried the order nor Ka'b's and Hilal's wives.
  • Hilal ibn Umayya's description of himself as aged is spoken through his wife (p. 179).

Connections

Had participant
Hilal ibn Umayya al-WaqifiMuhammadKa'b ibn Malik al-AnsariMurara ibn al-Rabi al-Amri
Occurred at
Medina
Part of
The three who were left behind after Tabuk

People and things also explored

The fifty-night boycott of the threeThe acceptance of the repentance of the threeThe three who were left behind after TabukKa'b offers his wealth and vows to speak only the truthKa'b tells the Prophet the truthThe expedition to TabukThe letter of the king of Ghassan to Ka'b ibn MalikKa'b and Abu Qatada at the garden wall

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/179
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The order that the three keep apart from their wives”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/order-to-the-three-to-separate-from-their-wives/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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The fifty-night boycott of the three

After his return the Prophet forbade the Muslims to speak to Ka'b, Murara and Hilal; people shunned them and their world changed for fifty nights. Two of them kept to their houses, while Ka'b went out to prayer and the markets and no one spoke to him.