The fifty-night boycott of the three
مقاطعة الثلاثة المخلفين خمسين ليلة
October 630 CE · Rajab 9 AH
After his return the Prophet forbade the Muslims to speak to Ka'b, Murara and Hilal; people shunned them and their world changed for fifty nights. Two of them kept to their houses, while Ka'b went out to prayer and the markets and no one spoke to him.
At a glance
- Era
- The Prophetic Era
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
In time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
Summary
The people were forbidden to speak to the three for fifty nights, and in that time people changed toward them — in Ka'b ibn Malik's account. 1
The order
The Prophet forbade speaking to the three of those who had stayed behind him; the people shunned them and changed toward them until the earth itself grew strange to Ka'b — "it was not the earth I used to know" — and they remained so for fifty nights. 2
The state of the three
His two companions yielded and stayed shut in their houses; Ka'b, the youngest and hardiest of the three, would go out, attend the prayers with the Muslims and walk the markets while no one spoke to him. 2
With the Prophet
He would come to the Prophet and greet him while he sat in his gathering after prayer, saying to himself: did he move his lips returning my greeting? Then he would pray near him and steal glances at him: when Ka'b turned to his prayer the Prophet looked at him, and when Ka'b turned toward him he looked away. 2
Events within the boycott
Abu Qatada, the letter of the king of Ghassan, the separation from the wives, and its close at the acceptance of repentance.
Source notes and markers of doubt
- "Fifty nights" is the narrator's figure; from it the fortieth night and ten further nights are counted (p. 179).
- The text gives no set duration for the changed state of Marara and Hilal beyond that they "yielded and stayed in their houses".
Opinions on the question
The question: How is the boycott of the three who stayed behind understood, in its ruling and in its function?
First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference
More opinions (1)
Academic viewSecondary opinion
Connections
People and things also explored
The acceptance of the repentance of the threeThe three who were left behind after TabukThe order that the three keep apart from their wivesKa'b and Abu Qatada at the garden wallKa'b offers his wealth and vows to speak only the truthKa'b tells the Prophet the truthKa'b ibn Malik's account of staying behind at TabukThe expedition to Tabuk
Sources
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/175, 178-179
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/178
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The fifty-night boycott of the three”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/boycott-of-the-three/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.