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The persecution of the vulnerable Muslims

اضطهاد المستضعفين

c. 613 CE – c. 622 CE · c. 1 BH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Mecca

After mockery and bargaining failed, a twenty-five-man committee of Quraysh's chiefs headed by Abu Lahab resolved to fight Islam and torture its adherents; the clanless and enslaved Muslims bore the worst — Bilal under the midday rocks, the family of Yasir, Sumayya the first martyr speared by Abu Jahl, Abu Fakiha, Khabbab, and slave women whom Abu Bakr bought and freed.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

600610620630640

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Connections

Had participant
Ammar ibn YasirYasir ibn AmirAbu LahabUmm JamilUmayya ibn KhalafAbu Jahl (Amr ibn Hisham)Bilal ibn RabahSumayya bint KhayyatKhabbab ibn al-ArattAbu FakihaAbu Bakr al-SiddiqMus'ab ibn Umayr
Led to
Abu Talib gathers Banu Hashim and Banu al-MuttalibThe first migration to Abyssinia
Occurred at
Mecca
Part of
The Prophetic Era
Revealed in
Qur'an 109:1

People and things also explored

MeccaThe Battle of BadrThe early Muslim communityThe three years of the secret callQurayshSumayya bint KhayyatThe boycott of the Banu HashimThe Hijra

Sources

  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The persecution of the vulnerable Muslims”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/persecution-of-mustadafin/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

Mecca

City in the Hejaz, birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and site of the Kaaba and the annual Hajj.