Quraysh's letter to Abdullah ibn Ubayy after the Hijra
كتاب قريش إلى عبد الله بن أبي بعد الهجرة
c. October 622 CE · c. Rabi' II 1 AH† †
† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.
Quraysh wrote to Abdullah ibn Ubayy and the pagans with him threatening war or the expulsion of the Prophet ﷺ; Ibn Ubayy gathered to fight him, but when the Prophet came out to them they dispersed and he refrained from fighting.
At a glance
- Era
- The Prophetic Era
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
Overview
Quraysh wrote to Abd Allah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul and to the polytheists among his companions in Medina: you have sheltered our companion, and by God you will fight him or expel him, or we will march against you with all of us until we kill your fighting men and take your women. 1
Ibn Ubayy's response
As soon as the letter reached him, Abd Allah ibn Ubayy stood up to comply with Quraysh's orders; he resented the Prophet, because he saw that he had taken his kingdom from him. He gathered with the idol-worshippers to fight the Prophet. The Prophet came to them and said: the threat of Quraysh has reached you to the utmost; do you want to fight your sons and brothers? They dispersed when they heard that. Ibn Ubayy refrained from fighting, but the book holds that he was in league with Quraysh and was looking for a chance to bring evil between the Muslims and the polytheists. 1 2
Sa'd ibn Mu'adh in Mecca
Sa'd ibn Mu'adh went to Mecca on a lesser pilgrimage and stayed with Umayya ibn Khalaf. Abu Jahl said to him: you circle Mecca in safety, when you have sheltered the apostates? Sa'd replied: by God, if you prevent me from this, I will prevent you from something more grievous to you: your road passes by the people of Medina. 2
Quraysh's threat
Quraysh sent to the Muslims: let it not deceive you that you escaped us to Yathrib; we will come to you and destroy you in your own homeland. 2 3 The Prophet kept watch at night. Muslim relates from Aisha that Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas came to guard him that night, and the Prophet prayed for him and slept. 2 4
Notes for researchers
- The book gives the message from Quraysh in the wording of the letter; the details are related in Abu Dawud from Ibn Ka'b.
For young visitors
Quraysh wrote to the leader of Medina, Abd Allah ibn Ubayy, threatening him with war unless they expelled the Prophet. Ibn Ubayy did not respond, and the Prophet said that Quraysh threatened them with more than they had threatened themselves.
Connections
- Occurred at
- Medina
- Had participant
- Abdullah ibn Ubayy· Muhammad· Sa'd ibn Mu'adh
- Part of
- The Prophetic Era
People and things also explored
The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)· The Battle of Uhud· The death of Abdullah ibn Ubayy and the Prophet's prayer over him· The Siege and Expulsion of Banu al-Nadir· The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)· Siege of Banu Qaynuqa· The Siege and Judgment of Banu Qurayza· The build-up to Badr: Abu Sufyan's caravan, Mecca's muster and the Prophet's march
Sources
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.194
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.195
- Rahma lil-Alamin — al-Mansur Furi, 1/116
- Sahih Muslim, 2/280
- Sunan Abi Dawud
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Quraysh's letter to Abdullah ibn Ubayy after the Hijra”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/quraysh-letter-to-ibn-ubayy/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.