Quraysh's letter to Abdullah ibn Ubayy after the Hijra

كتاب قريش إلى عبد الله بن أبي بعد الهجرة

c. October 622 CE · c. Rabi' II 1 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Medina

Quraysh wrote to Abdullah ibn Ubayy and the pagans with him threatening war or the expulsion of the Prophet ﷺ; Ibn Ubayy gathered to fight him, but when the Prophet came out to them they dispersed and he refrained from fighting.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

610620630640 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Quraysh wrote to Abd Allah ibn Ubayy ibn Salul and to the polytheists among his companions in Medina: you have sheltered our companion, and by God you will fight him or expel him, or we will march against you with all of us until we kill your fighting men and take your women. 1

Ibn Ubayy's response

As soon as the letter reached him, Abd Allah ibn Ubayy stood up to comply with Quraysh's orders; he resented the Prophet, because he saw that he had taken his kingdom from him. He gathered with the idol-worshippers to fight the Prophet. The Prophet came to them and said: the threat of Quraysh has reached you to the utmost; do you want to fight your sons and brothers? They dispersed when they heard that. Ibn Ubayy refrained from fighting, but the book holds that he was in league with Quraysh and was looking for a chance to bring evil between the Muslims and the polytheists. 1 2

Sa'd ibn Mu'adh in Mecca

Sa'd ibn Mu'adh went to Mecca on a lesser pilgrimage and stayed with Umayya ibn Khalaf. Abu Jahl said to him: you circle Mecca in safety, when you have sheltered the apostates? Sa'd replied: by God, if you prevent me from this, I will prevent you from something more grievous to you: your road passes by the people of Medina. 2

Quraysh's threat

Quraysh sent to the Muslims: let it not deceive you that you escaped us to Yathrib; we will come to you and destroy you in your own homeland. 2 3 The Prophet kept watch at night. Muslim relates from Aisha that Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas came to guard him that night, and the Prophet prayed for him and slept. 2 4

Notes for researchers

  • The book gives the message from Quraysh in the wording of the letter; the details are related in Abu Dawud from Ibn Ka'b.
For young visitors

Quraysh wrote to the leader of Medina, Abd Allah ibn Ubayy, threatening him with war unless they expelled the Prophet. Ibn Ubayy did not respond, and the Prophet said that Quraysh threatened them with more than they had threatened themselves.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Medina
Had participant
Abdullah ibn Ubayy· Muhammad· Sa'd ibn Mu'adh
Part of
The Prophetic Era

People and things also explored

The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)· The Battle of Uhud· The death of Abdullah ibn Ubayy and the Prophet's prayer over him· The Siege and Expulsion of Banu al-Nadir· The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)· Siege of Banu Qaynuqa· The Siege and Judgment of Banu Qurayza· The build-up to Badr: Abu Sufyan's caravan, Mecca's muster and the Prophet's march

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.194
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.195
  3. Rahma lil-Alamin — al-Mansur Furi, 1/116
  4. Sahih Muslim, 2/280
  • Sunan Abi Dawud
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Quraysh's letter to Abdullah ibn Ubayy after the Hijra”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/quraysh-letter-to-ibn-ubayy/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)

In Shawwal 5 AH (February-March 627 CE), a confederate army of 10,000 Meccans and Bedouin allies besieged Medina; upon Salman al-Farisi's advice the Muslims dug a protective trench on their northern boundary; the siege endured for nearly a month amidst cold, hunger, and the treachery of Banu Qurayza, until broken by Nu'aym ibn Mas'ud's stratagem and a violent night windstorm.