islam.museum

The Siege and Judgment of Banu Qurayza

غزوة بني قريظة

c. March 627 CE · Dhu al-Qa'da 5 AH

Medina

In Dhu al-Qa'da 5 AH (March 627 CE), immediately after the confederates withdrew, the Prophet marched on Banu Qurayza for breaking their treaty during the siege of Medina; after twenty-five nights of siege they surrendered unconditionally and accepted the arbitration of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, who decreed the execution of the combatants and captivity of women and children.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

610620630640

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

BattlesWars and campaigns

Opinions on the question

The question: How is Sa'd ibn Mu'adh's judgment on Banu Qurayza understood, and how far is their collusion established?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Sunni sources record the siege and Sa'd's arbitration as a divine judgment against active treason during wartime that threatened the survival of the entire community, noting it matched Biblical law in Deuteronomy.
More opinions (1)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Modern historians discuss the political, legal, and military context of the execution, assessing the degree of Banu Qurayza's collusion with Quraysh and the customary tribal laws of surrender and arbitration.

Connections

Had participant
Ka'b ibn AsadMuhammadSa'd ibn Mu'adhAli ibn Abi TalibHuyayy ibn AkhtabBanu Qurayza
Occurred at
Medina
Part of
The Prophetic Era
Caused by
The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)
Revealed in
Qur'an 33:26

People and things also explored

The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)MedinaThe Battle of BadrThe early Muslim communityThe burial of the ProphetThe Constitution of MedinaThe death of the ProphetThe Hijra

Sources

  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
  • Sahih Muslim
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  • Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Siege and Judgment of Banu Qurayza”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/siege-of-banu-qurayza/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)

In Shawwal 5 AH (February-March 627 CE), a confederate army of 10,000 Meccans and Bedouin allies besieged Medina; upon Salman al-Farisi's advice the Muslims dug a protective trench on their northern boundary; the siege endured for nearly a month amidst cold, hunger, and the treachery of Banu Qurayza, until broken by Nu'aym ibn Mas'ud's stratagem and a violent night windstorm.