Ranjit Singh's conquest of Multan, 1818

أخذ رانجيت سينغ الملتان ١٨١٨م

Multan

After long warfare with the Sikhs, Ranjit Singh took the city of Multan in 1818, and Sikh rule there stayed firm until his death in 1839; Diwan Sewan Mal, who governed Multan between 1821 and 1844, extended his influence over adjacent areas 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Colonial Era
Region
South Asia

In time

1800181018201830
The Colonial Era · The Gunpowder Empires

In space

Multan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

The Sikh Empire under Ranjit Singh

The Afghan garrison of Multan

Overview

Ranjit Singh took the city of Multan in 1818 after long warfare with the Durranis over the region, and Sikh rule settled on it 1.

Diwan Sewan Mal

Diwan Sewan Mal governed Multan between 1821 and 1844, extending his influence over a number of adjacent areas 1.

The end of Sikh rule

Sikh rule stayed stable until Ranjit Singh's death in 1839; in 1845 the British began their campaign against the disintegrating state and occupied the city in 1848 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Multan

People and things also explored

The Arghuns take Multan into the Mughal orbit, 1526· The British take Multan, 1848-1849· The Mughals cede Lahore and Multan to Ahmad Shah Durrani, 1752· Mu'izz al-Din wrests Multan from the Qarmatians· Iltutmish takes Multan from Qabacha, 625· The Langah sultanate rises at Multan, 1437· Mahmud of Ghazna's Multan campaigns, 396 and 401· The Mongol raids on the Multan marches

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 7 p. 603
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ranjit Singh's conquest of Multan, 1818”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ranjit-singh-multan-1818/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

The Arghuns take Multan into the Mughal orbit, 1526

The Langahs were defeated in 1526 by the Arghuns, who collaborated with the Mughals and made Multan a dependency of their empire; after the Sur interlude Multan became the capital of an important suba of the Mughal empire and enjoyed a long period of stability.