islam.museum

The meeting at Saqifa

اجتماع السقيفة

June 632 CE · Rabi' I 11 AH

Medina

After the Prophet's death, leaders of the Ansar and Muhajirun met in the hall of the Banu Sa'ida and chose Abu Bakr as leader of the community.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

620630640650

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Factions, splits and schismsSects and schools

The long-form text for this entry has not been written yet. The facts and connections below come from the museum's data.

Opinions on the question

The question: How is the pledge to Abu Bakr at Saqifa described: a choice by the community's leaders, a political process, or a departure from an earlier designation?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Sunni tradition regards the choice of Abu Bakr at Saqifa as a legitimate selection by the community's leaders.
More opinions (2)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Historians treat it as a political process shaped by tribal alliances in Medina, relying on later and partisan reports.

Shia (Twelver) viewOther opinion

Twelver Shia tradition holds that Ali had been designated and regards the meeting as having set that designation aside.

Connections

Had participant
Sa'd ibn UbadaAbu Bakr al-SiddiqAli ibn Abi Talib
Occurred at
Medina
Part of
The Prophetic Era
Caused by
The death of the Prophet

People and things also explored

The burial of the ProphetThe death of the ProphetThe HijraAbu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illnessAbu Sufyan's mission to MedinaThe three years of the secret callThe Battle of BadrThe Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)

Sources

  • Ibn Ishaq / Guillaume, The Life of Muhammad (1955)
  • Watt, Muhammad at Medina (1956)
  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The meeting at Saqifa”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/saqifa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

The burial of the Prophet

The Prophet was buried in the room of Aisha, beside the mosque in Medina; the place later became part of the Prophet's Mosque.