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The second migration to Abyssinia

الهجرة الثانية إلى الحبشة

c. 616 CE

Mecca → Aksum

When torture intensified after the first migrants' brief return, eighty-three men — Ammar's inclusion doubtful — and eighteen or nineteen women migrated again to Abyssinia; Quraysh sent Amr ibn al-As and Abdullah ibn Abi Rabi'a to win them back, but the Negus heard Ja'far ibn Abi Talib's account and sura Maryam, refused to surrender them, and returned the envoys' gifts.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

600610620630

In space

MeccaAksum

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Refugees, migrants and diaspora

Connections

Had participant
Abdullah ibn Abi Rabi'aAmmar ibn Yasirthe Negus of AksumSawda bint Zam'aMuhammadJa'far ibn Abi TalibAmr ibn al-As
Caused by
The first migration to AbyssiniaThe prostration at surat al-Najm
Has part
Return of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
Occurred at
MeccaAksum
Part of
The Prophetic Era

People and things also explored

MuhammadThe first migration to AbyssiniaMeccaThe early Muslim communityReturn of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi TalibQurayshJa'far ibn Abi TalibUmm Salama (Hind bint Abi Umayya)

Sources

  • Ibn Ishaq / Guillaume, The Life of Muhammad (1955)
  • Watt, Muhammad at Mecca (1953)
  • Lings, Muhammad (1983)
  • al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The second migration to Abyssinia”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/second-migration-to-abyssinia/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

Muhammad

The Prophet of Islam (c. 570–632 CE), through whom Muslims believe the Qur'an was revealed, and the founder of the first Muslim community in Medina.