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Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh becomes a Christian in Abyssinia

تنصّر عبيد الله بن جحش بأرض الحبشة

Aksum

Ibn Ishaq says: Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh went out with the Muslims emigrating to Abyssinia, and when he arrived he became a Christian, left Islam and died there a Christian; the Prophet afterwards married his wife Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan. The book does not date the event.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
East Africa & Swahili coast
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In space

Aksum

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Ibn Ishaq relates that Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh went out with the Muslims, emigrating to the land of Abyssinia, then became Christian there, parted from Islam and died a Christian; the Prophet married his wife Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan after him. 1

The account

Ibn Ishaq traced the report to Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr from Urwa: Ubaydullah went out with the Muslims as a Muslim, and when he reached the land of Abyssinia he became Christian. 1

In the same account, when he passed the Muslims of the Prophet's companions he would say to them words likening himself to one who could see and them to those who could not yet see — and the book glosses the phrase with what is said of a puppy when it opens its eyes. 1

What the book does and does not say

The book expresses the event as "he became Christian there and parted from Islam" — Ibn Ishaq's own words; the museum claims no judgement of its own. 1

The book does not date this event, nor does it mention here the date of the Prophet's marriage to Umm Habiba; the rest of the account in other sources has not yet entered this batch.

Connections

Had participant
Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh
Mentioned in
Return of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
Occurred at
Aksum

People and things also explored

Umm Habiba Ramlah bint Abi SufyanReturn of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi TalibUbaydullah ibn JahshAksumThe Negus carries the emigrants to the Prophet in two shipsThe second migration to AbyssiniaAbdullah ibn al-Harith the PoetAbdullah ibn Hudhafa al-Sahmi

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/6
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh becomes a Christian in Abyssinia”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh-leaves-islam-in-abyssinia/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Umm Habiba Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan

A daughter of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and a wife of the Prophet — one of the Mothers of the Believers. When her father came to Medina to renew the truce she folded away the Prophet's bedding rather than let him sit on it.