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Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh

عبيد الله بن جحش

Aksum

Of Banu Asad ibn Khuzayma, ally of Banu Umayya; he emigrated to Abyssinia with his wife Umm Habiba. Ibn Ishaq records that he became Christian there, left Islam and died a Christian, and the Prophet married Umm Habiba after him.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia · East Africa & Swahili coast
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In space

Aksum

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Refugees, migrants and diaspora

Place in the story

  • Left IslamTradition

Christian (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Of Banu Asad ibn Khuzayma, ally of Banu Umayya; he emigrated to Abyssinia with his wife Umm Habiba. Ibn Ishaq mentions that he became Christian there, left Islam and died a Christian — and the Prophet married Umm Habiba after him. 1

In the Abyssinian emigrants chapter

Ibn Ishaq names him first of "the rest of the Abyssinian emigrants" under Banu Umayya ibn Abd Shams, tracing him to Jahsh ibn Ri'ab al-Asadi, of Asad Khuzayma, ally of Banu Umayya. 1 He says his wife Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan and his daughter Habiba — for whom Umm Habiba was named — were with him, and that Umm Habiba's name was Ramla. 1 Ibn Ishaq relates from Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr from Urwa that he went out with the Muslims a Muslim, and when he reached the land of Abyssinia became Christian. 1 Ibn Ishaq says he became Christian, left Islam and died there a Christian, and the Prophet then married his wife Umm Habiba after him. 1 Ibn Ishaq transmits from him, when he passed the Muslims, a saying likening himself to one who sees and them to those who do not yet see. 1

Source notes and markers of doubt

  • Ibn Ishaq's chain for the report is "Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr from Urwa" (p. 6).
  • The judgement "became Christian and left Islam" is Ibn Ishaq's own phrasing; the museum attributes it to him and issues no ruling of its own.

Connections

Parent of
Habiba bint Ubaydullah
Spouse of
Umm Habiba Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan
Member of
Banu Asad ibn Khuzayma
Allied with
Banu Umayya ibn Abd Shams
Died in
Aksum
Participated in
Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh becomes a Christian in AbyssiniaReturn of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib

People and things also explored

Return of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi TalibUmm Habiba Ramlah bint Abi SufyanHabiba bint UbaydullahAksumQays ibn Abdullah al-AsadiUbaydullah ibn Jahsh becomes a Christian in AbyssiniaBanu Umayya ibn Abd ShamsThe second migration to Abyssinia

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/6
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Return of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib

After Hudaybiyya, the Prophet sent Amr ibn Umayya al-Damri to the Negus, who transported the remaining Muslim emigrants in two ships to the Prophet at Khaybar after the conquest. The Prophet received Ja'far with a kiss between the eyes, saying 'I do not know which gives me greater joy — the opening of Khaybar or the arrival of Ja'far.' Sixteen men came on the two ships; thirty-four others came later or died in Abyssinia; sixteen women emigrated in all, counting those who came back and those who died there, apart from daughters born there.