Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh
عبيد الله بن جحش
Of Banu Asad ibn Khuzayma, ally of Banu Umayya; he emigrated to Abyssinia with his wife Umm Habiba. Ibn Ishaq records that he became Christian there, left Islam and died a Christian, and the Prophet married Umm Habiba after him.
At a glance
- Era
- The Prophetic Era
- Region
- Arabia · East Africa & Swahili coast
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
Refugees, migrants and diaspora
Place in the story
- Left IslamTradition
Christian (transmitted)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Summary
Of Banu Asad ibn Khuzayma, ally of Banu Umayya; he emigrated to Abyssinia with his wife Umm Habiba. Ibn Ishaq mentions that he became Christian there, left Islam and died a Christian — and the Prophet married Umm Habiba after him. 1
In the Abyssinian emigrants chapter
Ibn Ishaq names him first of "the rest of the Abyssinian emigrants" under Banu Umayya ibn Abd Shams, tracing him to Jahsh ibn Ri'ab al-Asadi, of Asad Khuzayma, ally of Banu Umayya. 1 He says his wife Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan and his daughter Habiba — for whom Umm Habiba was named — were with him, and that Umm Habiba's name was Ramla. 1 Ibn Ishaq relates from Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr from Urwa that he went out with the Muslims a Muslim, and when he reached the land of Abyssinia became Christian. 1 Ibn Ishaq says he became Christian, left Islam and died there a Christian, and the Prophet then married his wife Umm Habiba after him. 1 Ibn Ishaq transmits from him, when he passed the Muslims, a saying likening himself to one who sees and them to those who do not yet see. 1
Source notes and markers of doubt
- Ibn Ishaq's chain for the report is "Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr from Urwa" (p. 6).
- The judgement "became Christian and left Islam" is Ibn Ishaq's own phrasing; the museum attributes it to him and issues no ruling of its own.
Connections
- Parent of
- Habiba bint Ubaydullah
- Spouse of
- Umm Habiba Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan
- Member of
- Banu Asad ibn Khuzayma
- Allied with
- Banu Umayya ibn Abd Shams
- Died in
- Aksum
- Participated in
- Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh becomes a Christian in AbyssiniaReturn of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
People and things also explored
Return of the Abyssinian emigrants with Ja'far ibn Abi TalibUmm Habiba Ramlah bint Abi SufyanHabiba bint UbaydullahAksumQays ibn Abdullah al-AsadiUbaydullah ibn Jahsh becomes a Christian in AbyssiniaBanu Umayya ibn Abd ShamsThe second migration to Abyssinia
Sources
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/6
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Ubaydullah ibn Jahsh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ubaydullah-ibn-jahsh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.