Qudaʾa

قضاعة

al-Sham (Greater Syria)

A great tribe of Himyarite affiliation (debated); it left Yemen for the Samawa steppe on Iraq’s edge, moved on to al-Sham under Ardashir’s pressure, and produced the Salihids — the Dajaʾima — Rome’s first Arab client kings.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
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Family, marriage and kinship

Overview

Quda'a: a great clan of Himyar, though its tracing is disputed; it left Yemen for the desert of al-Samawa then Syria — from it the Daja'ima, the Arabs' first kings for the Byzantines.

Life

Quda'a left Yemen and settled the desert of al-Samawa overlooking Iraq 1. In Ardashir's time the people of al-Hira and al-Anbar submitted to the Sasanians, and his takeover was a cause of Quda'a's departure to Syria 1.

Clans of it settled Syria's marches — of Banu Salih ibn Hulwan — among them Banu Daj'am known as the Daja'ima; the Romans cultivated them to hold back the desert Arabs and appointed a king from them — the most famous being Ziyad ibn al-Habula — until the Ghassanids overcame them 1.

For young visitors

Quda'a is a tribe that moved from Yemen to Iraq then Syria; the Romans appointed kings from them before the Ghassanids.

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
al-Sham (Greater Syria)

People and things also explored

al-Sham (Greater Syria)Jāhilī Marriage FormsWaʾd (Infant Burial)Death of IbrahimThe death of Umm Kulthum bint MuhammadThe li'an between Uwaymir al-Ajlani and his wifeThe marriage of Fatima and AliThe Prophet's marriage to Khadija

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Qudaʾa”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/group/qudaa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Sham (Greater Syria)

The lands north of Arabia where Qudaʾa’s Salihids then the Ghassanids ruled as Rome’s client kings, and to which Harran-bound Ibrahim had earlier passed through Palestine.