al-Bara' ibn Azib

البراء بن عازب

Kufa

A Companion of the Aws, as was his father; he was judged too young at Badr along with Ibn Umar and sent back, then took part at Uhud; he joined fourteen or fifteen expeditions with the Prophet, took al-Rayy, was with Ali at the Camel and Siffin, settled in Kufa and died in the governorship of Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In space

Kufa

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Converts and those who leave

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Al-Bara' ibn Azib ibn al-Harith al-Ansari al-Awsi, kunya Abu Umara — it is also said Abu Amr. He and his father have companionship 1.

Badr and Uhud

Al-Bara' said: "the Messenger of God found me too young on the day of Badr — I and Ibn Umar — and sent us back, so we did not witness it"; in Abd al-Rahman ibn Awsaja's account he adds: "and I witnessed Uhud" 1. It is related of him that he campaigned with the Messenger of God on fourteen expeditions — fifteen in another account — and he said: "I travelled with the Messenger of God eighteen journeys" 1.

What he related about the source of his hadith

Ahmad relates from al-Bara': "not all we tell you from the Messenger of God did we hear from him — our companions told it to us, for tending camels kept us busy" 2.

After the Prophet

He was the conqueror of al-Rayy in 24 AH per Abu Amr al-Shaybani — others disagree — and he witnessed the Tustar expedition with Abu Musa, and with Ali the Camel, Siffin and the fight against the Kharijites; he settled in Kufa and built a house there 2.

His death

He died in Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr's emirate; Ibn Hibban dates it 72 AH 2.

His transmitters

He related a body of hadith from the Prophet, and from his father, Abu Bakr, Umar and others; from him relate Abu Juhayfa, Abdullah ibn Yazid al-Khatmi and a group ending with Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
The Ansar
Lived in
Kufa
Participated in
The Battle of Uhud

People and things also explored

Abu Dujana· Abu Talha al-Ansari· al-Bara' ibn Malik· Amr ibn al-Jamuh· Fadala ibn Ubayd· Muhammad ibn Maslama· Rafi' ibn Khadij· Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 137
  2. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 138
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Bara' ibn Azib”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-bara-ibn-azib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Abu Dujana

His name was Simak ibn Kharasha, or ibn Aws ibn Kharasha; agreed to have been at Badr; at Uhud he took the Prophet's sword 'with its right' and struck the polytheists' heads with it; it is said he took part in killing Musaylima, and Ali said he was martyred at al-Yamama.