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Amir ibn al-Tufayl

عامر بن الطفيل

c. 631 CE · 9 AH

Chief and horseman of Banu Amir ibn Sa'sa'a, remembered as the betrayer of the Bi'r Ma'una envoys; within the 9 AH delegation he plotted with Arbad ibn Qays to strike the Prophet and died shortly after of a throat swelling.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Poet · Politician
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

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al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abdullah ibn Abbas · Abdullah ibn Mas'ud · Abdullah ibn Salam · Abu Bakr al-Siddiq · Abu Dharr al-Ghifari

Battles

Place in the story

  • Military opponenttowardMuhammadHistorical
  • OpponenttowardMuhammad · c. 631 CE · c. 10 AH†Tradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Chief of Banu Amir ibn Sa'sa'a who betrayed the men of the Well of Ma'una, then plotted with Arbad ibn Qays to assassinate the Prophet in the delegation of year 9 AH — and died of a tumour in his neck 1.

His account

Amir ibn al-Tufayl was among Banu Amir's chiefs — "their devils", as al-Mubarakpuri describes them — and the one who betrayed the men of the Well of Ma'una 1. When Banu Amir's delegation meant to come to Medina in year 9 AH, Amir and Arbad plotted to assassinate the Prophet: Amir kept the Prophet talking while Arbad circled behind him and drew his sword a span — and God stayed his hand 1. In Sahih al-Bukhari, Amir came to the Prophet and set him a choice of three: that the people of the plain be the Prophet's and the people of the towns his, or that he be his successor after him, or that he raid him with Ghatafan, a thousand red-haired and a thousand fair 2. The Prophet prayed against them; Amir alighted at a Saluli woman's, was stricken with a tumour in his neck and died saying: "a tumour like a camel's tumour, and death in the Saluli woman's house!" 1.

For young visitors

A tribal chief who betrayed once, so people died because of his treachery; then he tried with his companion to harm the Prophet and could not — and died on his way back.

Connections

Member of
Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy
Participated in
The plot of Amir ibn al-Tufayl and Arbad ibn QaysThe Tragedy of Bi'r Ma'una

People and things also explored

Arbad ibn QaysThe plot of Amir ibn al-Tufayl and Arbad ibn QaysMuhammadMedinaBanu Amir ibn Lu'ayyQurayshThe Year of DelegationsThe Prophetic Era

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 453
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 453; sahih-al-bukhari
  • Sahih al-Bukhari
  • Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Amir ibn al-Tufayl”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/amir-ibn-al-tufayl/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Arbad ibn Qays

A leader of Banu Amir, maternal half-brother of the poet Labid, who circled behind the Prophet and half-drew his sword during the 9 AH delegation; the tradition says his hand was stayed, and lightning struck him dead on the way home.