Amir ibn al-Tufayl
عامر بن الطفيل
c. 631 CE · 9 AH
Chief and horseman of Banu Amir ibn Sa'sa'a, remembered as the betrayer of the Bi'r Ma'una envoys; within the 9 AH delegation he plotted with Arbad ibn Qays to strike the Prophet and died shortly after of a throat swelling.
At a glance
- Roles
- Poet · Politician
- Era
- The Prophetic Era
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
Place in the story
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Summary
Chief of Banu Amir ibn Sa'sa'a who betrayed the men of the Well of Ma'una, then plotted with Arbad ibn Qays to assassinate the Prophet in the delegation of year 9 AH — and died of a tumour in his neck 1.
His account
Amir ibn al-Tufayl was among Banu Amir's chiefs — "their devils", as al-Mubarakpuri describes them — and the one who betrayed the men of the Well of Ma'una 1. When Banu Amir's delegation meant to come to Medina in year 9 AH, Amir and Arbad plotted to assassinate the Prophet: Amir kept the Prophet talking while Arbad circled behind him and drew his sword a span — and God stayed his hand 1. In Sahih al-Bukhari, Amir came to the Prophet and set him a choice of three: that the people of the plain be the Prophet's and the people of the towns his, or that he be his successor after him, or that he raid him with Ghatafan, a thousand red-haired and a thousand fair 2. The Prophet prayed against them; Amir alighted at a Saluli woman's, was stricken with a tumour in his neck and died saying: "a tumour like a camel's tumour, and death in the Saluli woman's house!" 1.
For young visitors
A tribal chief who betrayed once, so people died because of his treachery; then he tried with his companion to harm the Prophet and could not — and died on his way back.
Connections
- Member of
- Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy
- Participated in
- The plot of Amir ibn al-Tufayl and Arbad ibn QaysThe Tragedy of Bi'r Ma'una
People and things also explored
Arbad ibn QaysThe plot of Amir ibn al-Tufayl and Arbad ibn QaysMuhammadMedinaBanu Amir ibn Lu'ayyQurayshThe Year of DelegationsThe Prophetic Era
Sources
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 453
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 453; sahih-al-bukhari
- Sahih al-Bukhari
- Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Amir ibn al-Tufayl”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/amir-ibn-al-tufayl/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.