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Amir ibn Fuhayra

عامر بن فهيرة

c. 625 CE · c. 4 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Abu Bakr's freedman who grazed a gift flock over the cave of Thawr each evening to feed the fugitives and erase Abdullah's tracks, then travelled with them to Medina and wrote Suraqa's letter of safe-conduct.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Tradition
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

525550575600625650675700725
al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abdullah ibn Abbas · Abdullah ibn Mas'ud · Abdullah ibn Salam · Abdullah ibn Ubayy · Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

Refugees, migrants and diaspora

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Amir ibn Fuhayra, Abu Bakr's client, the third companion of the hijra 1.

At the cave

He pastured for the Prophet and Abu Bakr a gift-flock of sheep, bringing it to them as evening fell so they spent the night on its milk; each of the three nights he drove his sheep over Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr's tracks after he left for Mecca, effacing them 2.

On the journey

He travelled with the Prophet and Abu Bakr in the company of the hijra 3. When Suraqa ibn Malik asked their safety he sought a writ of security; the Prophet had Amir write it for him on a scrap of leather 4 5.

He was killed at the Well of Ma'una on the well-known account 6.

Connections

Member of
The early Muslim community
Participated in
The three nights in the cave of ThawrThe HijraThe Hijra route

People and things also explored

The HijraAbdullah ibn Abi BakrAbu Bakr al-SiddiqMuhammadAbdullah ibn UrayqitAbu Burayda al-AslamiAsma bint Abi BakrThe Battle of Badr

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 165
  3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 167
  4. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p. 169
  5. Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
  6. al-Tabaqat al-Kubra — Ibn Sa'd
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Amir ibn Fuhayra”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/amir-ibn-fuhayra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Hijra

The migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, the event from which the Islamic calendar is counted.