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Aryat (Abraha’s predecessor in Yemen)

أرباط

The commander of the seventy-thousand Abyssinian force which, armed with a Roman fleet, occupied Yemen in 525 CE; he governed for the Negus until Abraha, one of his own generals, assassinated him and ruled in his place.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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Wars and campaigns

Place in the story

    Christian (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Aryat: commander of the Abyssinian army that occupied Yemen in 525 CE and governed it on the Negus's behalf until Abraha assassinated him.

    Life

    Seventy thousand Abyssinian soldiers landed and occupied Yemen a second time under Aryat's command in 525 CE, on a fleet the Roman emperors had equipped them in vengeance for the People of the Trench 1.

    Aryat remained governor on the Abyssinian king's behalf until Abraha — one of his army's commanders — assassinated him and ruled in his place after winning the Abyssinian king's favour 1.

    For young visitors

    Aryat commanded the Abyssinian army that ruled Yemen; then his fellow commander Abraha killed him and took his place.

    Connections

    Ruler of
    Yemen
    Participated in
    The Second Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen

    People and things also explored

    AbrahaThe Second Abyssinian Occupation of YemenYemenLiberation and Persian Rule of YemenBadhan (last Persian governor of Yemen)Dhu Nuwas (Yusuf Asʾar Yathʾar)Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan (Maʾdikarib)The Aksumite Kingdom (Abyssinia)

    Sources

    1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Aryat (Abraha’s predecessor in Yemen)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/aryat/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Abraha

    The Aksumite governor who made himself ruler of Yemen, built the great church of San'a, and marched on Mecca with an elephant — the invader of the 'Year of the Elephant' remembered in Qur'an 105.