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Badhan (last Persian governor of Yemen)

باذان

The last Persian governor (marzban) of Sanaa; his conversion to Islam in 638 CE ended Persian rule over Yemen.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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Wars and campaigns

Place in the story

  • Convert to IslamTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Badhan: the last Persian governor over Yemen; he embraced Islam in 638 CE, and Persian rule over the land of Yemen ended with his Islam.

Life

Kisra made Yemen a Persian governorship after the assassination of Ma'dikarib, and Persian governors succeeded one another over it until the last of them, Badhan 1.

Badhan embraced Islam in 638 CE, and with his Islam Persian rule over the land of Yemen ended 1.

For young visitors

Badhan was Yemen's last Persian governor; he entered Islam, and sixty years of Persian rule ended with him.

Connections

Ruler of
Yemen
Participated in
Liberation and Persian Rule of Yemen

People and things also explored

Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan (Maʾdikarib)Liberation and Persian Rule of YemenYemenThe Second Abyssinian Occupation of YemenAbrahaAryat (Abraha’s predecessor in Yemen)Dhu Nuwas (Yusuf Asʾar Yathʾar)The Sasanian Empire

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Badhan (last Persian governor of Yemen)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/badhan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan (Maʾdikarib)

The Himyarite noble who led Yemen’s liberation from Abyssinian rule with Persian help in 575 CE and was made king; his assassination by his own Abyssinian bodyguard ended the royal house of Dhu Yazan and opened direct Persian rule.